Lemma › Greek New Testament › John 1
John 1 in Greek, word by word
The Greek text of John 1, verse by verse, with every word under it: the form as printed, the headword it comes from, what the headword means, and how the form is parsed. 51 verses, 826 words.
The meaning shown is a short gloss for the headword, not for this particular form, so read it as a pointer to the dictionary entry rather than as a translation of the word in its sentence. Most glosses come from Dodson's lexicon; a few are Lemma's own, where the lexicon has no entry under the same headword or its first sense would mislead here.
How to read the notation
Each card ends with the part of speech and, for inflected words, the parsing. Finite verb: tense, voice, mood, person and number (aor act ind 3sg). Participle: tense, voice, ptc, case, number, gender. Infinitive: tense, voice, inf. Other inflected words: case, number, gender, then degree where the form has one (comp, super). The pronouns of the first and second person show case and number only.
| Part of speech | noun noun · verb verb · adj adjective · adv adverb · prep preposition · conj conjunction · art article · pers pron personal pronoun · dem pron demonstrative pronoun · rel pron relative pronoun · interr/indef pron interrogative or indefinite pronoun · particle particle · interj interjection |
|---|---|
| Tense | pres present · impf imperfect · fut future · aor aorist · perf perfect · plup pluperfect |
| Voice | act active · mid middle · pass passive |
| Mood or verb form | ind indicative · impv imperative · subj subjunctive · opt optative · inf infinitive · ptc participle |
| Case | nom nominative · gen genitive · dat dative · acc accusative · voc vocative |
| Number | sg singular · pl plural |
| Gender | m masculine · f feminine · n neuter |
| Degree | comp comparative · super superlative |
| Person | 1 first · 2 second · 3 third (written with the number: 3sg = third person singular) |
John 1:1
Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λόγος, καὶ ὁ λόγος ἦν πρὸς τὸν θεόν, καὶ θεὸς ἦν ὁ λόγος.
Ἐνἐνin, on, amongprepἀρχῇἀρχήbeginning; rule, rulernoun · dat sg fἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mλόγος,a word, speech, message, account; (Jn 1) the Wordnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὁtheart · nom sg mλόγοςa word, speech, message, account; (Jn 1) the Wordnoun · nom sg mἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mθεόν,θεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mλόγος.a word, speech, message, account; (Jn 1) the Wordnoun · nom sg m
John 1:2
οὗτος ἦν ἐν ἀρχῇ πρὸς τὸν θεόν.
οὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepἀρχῇἀρχήbeginning; rule, rulernoun · dat sg fπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mθεόν.θεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg m
John 1:3
πάντα διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ χωρὶς αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο οὐδὲ ἕν. ὃ γέγονεν
πάνταπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom pl nδιʼδιάthrough, on account ofprepαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mἐγένετο,γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjχωρὶςχωρίςapart from, withoutprepαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mἐγένετογίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenadvἕν.εἷςoneadj · nom sg nὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg nγέγονενγίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · perf act ind 3sg
John 1:4
ἐν αὐτῷ ζωὴ ἦν, καὶ ἡ ζωὴ ἦν τὸ φῶς τῶν ἀνθρώπων·
ἐνin, on, amongprepαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mζωὴζωήlifenoun · nom sg fἦν,εἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἡὁtheart · nom sg fζωὴζωήlifenoun · nom sg fἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · nom sg nτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mἀνθρώπων·ἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · gen pl m
John 1:5
καὶ τὸ φῶς ἐν τῇ σκοτίᾳ φαίνει, καὶ ἡ σκοτία αὐτὸ οὐ κατέλαβεν.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · nom sg nἐνin, on, amongprepτῇὁtheart · dat sg fσκοτίᾳσκοτίαdarknessnoun · dat sg fφαίνει,φαίνωI shine; (mid./pass.) I appear, am seen, seemverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἡὁtheart · nom sg fσκοτίαdarknessnoun · nom sg fαὐτὸαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg nοὐno, notadvκατέλαβεν.καταλαμβάνωI seize tight hold of, overtake, comprehendverb · aor act ind 3sg
John 1:6
Ἐγένετο ἄνθρωπος ἀπεσταλμένος παρὰ θεοῦ, ὄνομα αὐτῷ Ἰωάννης·
ἘγένετογίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · nom sg mἀπεσταλμένοςἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · perf pass ptc nom sg mπαρὰπαράfrom, beside, with, alongsideprepθεοῦ,θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mὄνομαname, character, reputationnoun · nom sg nαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἸωάννης·Johnnoun · nom sg m
John 1:7
οὗτος ἦλθεν εἰς μαρτυρίαν, ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ φωτός, ἵνα πάντες πιστεύσωσιν διʼ αὐτοῦ.
οὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἦλθενἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepμαρτυρίαν,μαρτυρίαwitness, evidence, testimonynoun · acc sg fἵναin order that, so thatconjμαρτυρήσῃμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · aor act subj 3sgπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nφωτός,φῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · gen sg nἵναin order that, so thatconjπάντεςπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom pl mπιστεύσωσινπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · aor act subj 3plδιʼδιάthrough, on account ofprepαὐτοῦ.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 1:8
οὐκ ἦν ἐκεῖνος τὸ φῶς, ἀλλʼ ἵνα μαρτυρήσῃ περὶ τοῦ φωτός.
οὐκοὐno, notadvἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · nom sg mτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφῶς,light, a source of lightnoun · nom sg nἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἵναin order that, so thatconjμαρτυρήσῃμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · aor act subj 3sgπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nφωτός.φῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · gen sg n
John 1:9
ἦν τὸ φῶς τὸ ἀληθινὸν ὃ φωτίζει πάντα ἄνθρωπον ἐρχόμενον εἰς τὸν κόσμον.
ἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · nom sg nτὸὁtheart · nom sg nἀληθινὸνἀληθινόςtrue, real, genuineadj · nom sg nὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg nφωτίζειφωτίζωI illuminate, bring to lightverb · pres act ind 3sgπάνταπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · acc sg mἄνθρωπονἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · acc sg mἐρχόμενονἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc acc sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόσμον.κόσμοςthe world, universenoun · acc sg m
John 1:10
Ἐν τῷ κόσμῳ ἦν, καὶ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ ἐγένετο, καὶ ὁ κόσμος αὐτὸν οὐκ ἔγνω.
Ἐνἐνin, on, amongprepτῷὁtheart · dat sg mκόσμῳκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · dat sg mἦν,εἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὁtheart · nom sg mκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · nom sg mδιʼδιάthrough, on account ofprepαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mἐγένετο,γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὁtheart · nom sg mκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · nom sg mαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvἔγνω.γινώσκωI know, come to know, learnverb · aor act ind 3sg
John 1:11
εἰς τὰ ἴδια ἦλθεν, καὶ οἱ ἴδιοι αὐτὸν οὐ παρέλαβον.
εἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὰὁtheart · acc pl nἴδιαἴδιοςone's own, private, personaladj · acc pl nἦλθεν,ἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοἱὁtheart · nom pl mἴδιοιἴδιοςone's own, private, personaladj · nom pl mαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mοὐno, notadvπαρέλαβον.παραλαμβάνωI take, receiveverb · aor act ind 3pl
John 1:12
ὅσοι δὲ ἔλαβον αὐτόν, ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς ἐξουσίαν τέκνα θεοῦ γενέσθαι, τοῖς πιστεύουσιν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ,
ὅσοιὅσοςhow much, how great, how manyrel pron · nom pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἔλαβονλαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mἔδωκενδίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτοῖςαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat pl mἐξουσίανἐξουσίαpower, authority, weightnoun · acc sg fτέκνατέκνονa child, descendantnoun · acc pl nθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mγενέσθαι,γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid infτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mπιστεύουσινπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc dat pl mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nὄνομαname, character, reputationnoun · acc sg nαὐτοῦ,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 1:13
οἳ οὐκ ἐξ αἱμάτων οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος σαρκὸς οὐδὲ ἐκ θελήματος ἀνδρὸς ἀλλʼ ἐκ θεοῦ ἐγεννήθησαν.
οἳὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom pl mοὐκοὐno, notadvἐξἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepαἱμάτωναἷμαbloodnoun · gen pl nοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepθελήματοςθέλημαwill, wish, desirenoun · gen sg nσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepθελήματοςθέλημαwill, wish, desirenoun · gen sg nἀνδρὸςἀνήρa male human being, a mannoun · gen sg mἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mἐγεννήθησαν.γεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass ind 3pl
John 1:14
Καὶ ὁ λόγος σὰρξ ἐγένετο καὶ ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν, καὶ ἐθεασάμεθα τὴν δόξαν αὐτοῦ, δόξαν ὡς μονογενοῦς παρὰ πατρός, πλήρης χάριτος καὶ ἀληθείας·
Καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὁtheart · nom sg mλόγοςa word, speech, message, account; (Jn 1) the Wordnoun · nom sg mσὰρξσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · nom sg fἐγένετογίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐσκήνωσενσκηνόωI dwell as in a tent, encampverb · aor act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepἡμῖν,ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐθεασάμεθαθεάομαιI see, behold, contemplate, visitverb · aor mid ind 1plτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fδόξανδόξαglory, splendor; honor, renownnoun · acc sg fαὐτοῦ,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mδόξανδόξαglory, splendor; honor, renownnoun · acc sg fὡςas, like as, how, while, so thatconjμονογενοῦςμονογενήςonly, one and only, uniqueadj · gen sg mπαρὰπαράfrom, beside, with, alongsideprepπατρός,πατήρfather, Father, ancestornoun · gen sg mπλήρηςfulladj · nom sg mχάριτοςχάριςgrace, favor, kindnessnoun · gen sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἀληθείας·ἀλήθειαtruthnoun · gen sg f
John 1:15
(Ἰωάννης μαρτυρεῖ περὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ κέκραγεν λέγων· Οὗτος ἦν ὃν εἶπον· Ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν·)
(ἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mμαρτυρεῖμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · pres act ind 3sgπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjκέκραγενκράζωI cry aloud, shriekverb · perf act ind 3sgλέγων·λέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ptc nom sg mΟὗτοςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgὃνὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg mεἶπον·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgὉὁtheart · nom sg mὀπίσωbehind, afterprepμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgἐρχόμενοςἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc nom sg mἔμπροσθένἔμπροσθενin front, before the faceprepμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgγέγονεν,γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · perf act ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjπρῶτόςπρῶτοςfirst, beforeadj · nom sg mμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgἦν·)εἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sg
John 1:16
ὅτι ἐκ τοῦ πληρώματος αὐτοῦ ἡμεῖς πάντες ἐλάβομεν, καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος·
ὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπληρώματοςπλήρωμαfullness, fulfillment, completionnoun · gen sg nαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mἡμεῖςἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom plπάντεςπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom pl mἐλάβομεν,λαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · aor act ind 1plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvχάρινχάριςgrace, favor, kindnessnoun · acc sg fἀντὶἀντίinstead of, forprepχάριτος·χάριςgrace, favor, kindnessnoun · gen sg f
John 1:17
ὅτι ὁ νόμος διὰ Μωϋσέως ἐδόθη, ἡ χάρις καὶ ἡ ἀλήθεια διὰ Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ ἐγένετο.
ὅτιthat, since, becauseconjὁtheart · nom sg mνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · nom sg mδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepΜωϋσέωςΜωϋσῆςMosesnoun · gen sg mἐδόθη,δίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · aor pass ind 3sgἡὁtheart · nom sg fχάριςgrace, favor, kindnessnoun · nom sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἡὁtheart · nom sg fἀλήθειαtruthnoun · nom sg fδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepἸησοῦἸησοῦςJesusnoun · gen sg mΧριστοῦΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · gen sg mἐγένετο.γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sg
John 1:18
θεὸν οὐδεὶς ἑώρακεν πώποτε· μονογενὴς θεὸς ὁ ὢν εἰς τὸν κόλπον τοῦ πατρὸς ἐκεῖνος ἐξηγήσατο.
θεὸνθεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg mοὐδεὶςοὐδείςno one, none, nothingadj · nom sg mἑώρακενὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · perf act ind 3sgπώποτε·at any time, everadvμονογενὴςμονογενήςonly, one and only, uniqueadj · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mὢνεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc nom sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόλπονκόλποςbosom, bosom of a garment, a bay, gulfnoun · acc sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mπατρὸςπατήρfather, Father, ancestornoun · gen sg mἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · nom sg mἐξηγήσατο.ἐξηγέομαιI explain, make declarationverb · aor mid ind 3sg
John 1:19
Καὶ αὕτη ἐστὶν ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ Ἰωάννου ὅτε ἀπέστειλαν οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐξ Ἱεροσολύμων ἱερεῖς καὶ Λευίτας ἵνα ἐρωτήσωσιν αὐτόν· Σὺ τίς εἶ;
Καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjαὕτηοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg fἐστὶνεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgἡὁtheart · nom sg fμαρτυρίαwitness, evidence, testimonynoun · nom sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸωάννουἸωάννηςJohnnoun · gen sg mὅτεwhenconjἀπέστειλανἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · aor act ind 3plοἱὁtheart · nom pl mἸουδαῖοιἸουδαῖοςa Jew; Jewishadj · nom pl mἐξἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepἹεροσολύμωνἹεροσόλυμαJerusalemnoun · gen pl nἱερεῖςἱερεύςa priestnoun · acc pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjΛευίταςΛευίτηςa Levitenoun · acc pl mἵναin order that, so thatconjἐρωτήσωσινἐρωτάωI ask, question, requestverb · aor act subj 3plαὐτόν·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mΣὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mεἶ;εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sg
John 1:20
καὶ ὡμολόγησεν καὶ οὐκ ἠρνήσατο, καὶ ὡμολόγησεν ὅτι Ἐγὼ οὐκ εἰμὶ ὁ χριστός.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὡμολόγησενὁμολογέωI confess, profess, acknowledge, praiseverb · aor act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοὐκοὐno, notadvἠρνήσατο,ἀρνέομαιI deny, repudiateverb · aor mid ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὡμολόγησενὁμολογέωI confess, profess, acknowledge, praiseverb · aor act ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἘγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgοὐκοὐno, notadvεἰμὶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1sgὁtheart · nom sg mχριστός.Χριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg m
John 1:21
καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτόν· Τί οὖν; σὺ Ἠλίας εἶ; καὶ λέγει· Οὐκ εἰμί. Ὁ προφήτης εἶ σύ; καὶ ἀπεκρίθη· Οὔ.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἠρώτησανἐρωτάωI ask, question, requestverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτόν·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mΤίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg nοὖν;therefore, thenconjσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgἨλίαςElijahnoun · nom sg mεἶ;εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγει·λέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgΟὐκοὐno, notadvεἰμί.I am, existverb · pres act ind 1sgὉὁtheart · nom sg mπροφήτηςa prophetnoun · nom sg mεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgσύ;you (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἀπεκρίθη·ἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgΟὔ.οὔno, notparticle
John 1:22
εἶπαν οὖν αὐτῷ· Τίς εἶ; ἵνα ἀπόκρισιν δῶμεν τοῖς πέμψασιν ἡμᾶς· τί λέγεις περὶ σεαυτοῦ;
εἶπανλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3plοὖνtherefore, thenconjαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΤίςτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mεἶ;εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgἵναin order that, so thatconjἀπόκρισινἀπόκρισιςan answer, replynoun · acc sg fδῶμενδίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · aor act subj 1plτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mπέμψασινπέμπωI sendverb · aor act ptc dat pl mἡμᾶς·ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc plτίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nλέγειςλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 2sgπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepσεαυτοῦ;of yourselfpers pron · gen sg m
John 1:23
ἔφη· Ἐγὼ φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· Εὐθύνατε τὴν ὁδὸν κυρίου, καθὼς εἶπεν Ἠσαΐας ὁ προφήτης.
ἔφη·φημίI sayverb · impf act ind 3sgἘγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgφωνὴφωνήa sound, noise, voicenoun · nom sg fβοῶντοςβοάωI shout, call aloudverb · pres act ptc gen sg mἐνin, on, amongprepτῇὁtheart · dat sg fἐρήμῳ·ἔρημοςwilderness, desert; (adj.) desolateadj · dat sg fΕὐθύνατεεὐθύνωI make straight, guide, steerverb · aor act impv 2plτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fὁδὸνὁδόςa way, road, journeynoun · acc sg fκυρίου,κύριοςlord, Lord, master, sirnoun · gen sg mκαθὼςκαθώςjust as, asconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgἨσαΐαςIsaiahnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mπροφήτης.a prophetnoun · nom sg m
John 1:24
Καὶ ἀπεσταλμένοι ἦσαν ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων.
Καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἀπεσταλμένοιἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · perf pass ptc nom pl mἦσανεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3plἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mΦαρισαίων.Φαρισαῖοςa Phariseenoun · gen pl m
John 1:25
καὶ ἠρώτησαν αὐτὸν καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· Τί οὖν βαπτίζεις εἰ σὺ οὐκ εἶ ὁ χριστὸς οὐδὲ Ἠλίας οὐδὲ ὁ προφήτης;
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἠρώτησανἐρωτάωI ask, question, requestverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπανλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΤίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nοὖνtherefore, thenconjβαπτίζειςβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ind 2sgεἰifconjσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgοὐκοὐno, notadvεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgὁtheart · nom sg mχριστὸςΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg mοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenconjἨλίαςElijahnoun · nom sg mοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenconjὁtheart · nom sg mπροφήτης;a prophetnoun · nom sg m
John 1:26
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰωάννης λέγων· Ἐγὼ βαπτίζω ἐν ὕδατι· μέσος ὑμῶν ἕστηκεν ὃν ὑμεῖς οὐκ οἴδατε,
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgαὐτοῖςαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat pl mὁtheart · nom sg mἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mλέγων·λέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἘγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ind 1sgἐνin, on, amongprepὕδατι·ὕδωρwaternoun · dat sg nμέσοςmiddle, in the middleadj · nom sg mὑμῶνσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · gen plἕστηκενἵστημιI cause to stand, standverb · perf act ind 3sgὃνὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg mὑμεῖςσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom plοὐκοὐno, notadvοἴδατε,οἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 2pl
John 1:27
ὁ ὀπίσω μου ἐρχόμενος, οὗ οὐκ εἰμὶ ἄξιος ἵνα λύσω αὐτοῦ τὸν ἱμάντα τοῦ ὑποδήματος.
ὁtheart · nom sg mὀπίσωbehind, afterprepμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgἐρχόμενος,ἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc nom sg mοὗὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · gen sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvεἰμὶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1sgἄξιοςworthy, worthy of, deservingadj · nom sg mἵναin order that, so thatconjλύσωλύωI loose, untie, release, destroyverb · aor act subj 1sgαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἱμάνταἱμάςa thong, strapnoun · acc sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nὑποδήματος.ὑπόδημαa sandalnoun · gen sg n
John 1:28
ταῦτα ἐν Βηθανίᾳ ἐγένετο πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ὅπου ἦν ὁ Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων.
ταῦταοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom pl nἐνin, on, amongprepΒηθανίᾳΒηθανίαBethanynoun · dat sg fἐγένετογίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgπέρανover, beyondprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸορδάνου,Ἰορδάνηςthe Jordannoun · gen sg mὅπουwhere, whitheradvἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mβαπτίζων.βαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ptc nom sg m
John 1:29
Τῇ ἐπαύριον βλέπει τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτόν, καὶ λέγει· Ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ ὁ αἴρων τὴν ἁμαρτίαν τοῦ κόσμου.
Τῇὁtheart · dat sg fἐπαύριονthe next day, on the morrowadvβλέπειβλέπωI look, seeverb · pres act ind 3sgτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἸησοῦνἸησοῦςJesusnoun · acc sg mἐρχόμενονἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc acc sg mπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγει·λέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgἼδεἴδεSee! Lo! Behold! Look!particleὁtheart · nom sg mἀμνὸςἀμνόςa lambnoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mὁtheart · nom sg mαἴρωναἴρωI lift up, take up; I take awayverb · pres act ptc nom sg mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἁμαρτίανἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mκόσμου.κόσμοςthe world, universenoun · gen sg m
John 1:30
οὗτός ἐστιν ὑπὲρ οὗ ἐγὼ εἶπον· Ὀπίσω μου ἔρχεται ἀνὴρ ὃς ἔμπροσθέν μου γέγονεν, ὅτι πρῶτός μου ἦν·
οὗτόςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgὑπὲρὑπέρin behalf of, aboveprepοὗὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · gen sg mἐγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgεἶπον·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgὈπίσωὀπίσωbehind, afterprepμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgἔρχεταιἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ind 3sgἀνὴρἀνήρa male human being, a mannoun · nom sg mὃςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg mἔμπροσθένἔμπροσθενin front, before the faceprepμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgγέγονεν,γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · perf act ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjπρῶτόςπρῶτοςfirst, beforeadj · nom sg mμουἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen sgἦν·εἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sg
John 1:31
κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν, ἀλλʼ ἵνα φανερωθῇ τῷ Ἰσραὴλ διὰ τοῦτο ἦλθον ἐγὼ ἐν ὕδατι βαπτίζων.
κἀγὼκἀγώI also, I toopers pron · nom sgοὐκοὐno, notadvᾔδεινοἶδαI know, understandverb · plup act ind 1sgαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἵναin order that, so thatconjφανερωθῇφανερόωI make clear, visible, or manifestverb · aor pass subj 3sgτῷὁtheart · dat sg mἸσραὴλἸσραήλIsraelnoun · dat sg mδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτοῦτοοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc sg nἦλθονἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 1sgἐγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgἐνin, on, amongprepὕδατιὕδωρwaternoun · dat sg nβαπτίζων.βαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ptc nom sg m
John 1:32
καὶ ἐμαρτύρησεν Ἰωάννης λέγων ὅτι Τεθέαμαι τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον ὡς περιστερὰν ἐξ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ ἔμεινεν ἐπʼ αὐτόν·
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐμαρτύρησενμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · aor act ind 3sgἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mλέγωνλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ptc nom sg mὅτιthat, since, becauseconjΤεθέαμαιθεάομαιI see, behold, contemplate, visitverb · perf mid ind 1sgτὸὁtheart · acc sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nκαταβαῖνονκαταβαίνωI go down, come downverb · pres act ptc acc sg nὡςas, like as, how, while, so thatconjπεριστερὰνπεριστεράa dovenoun · acc sg fἐξἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepοὐρανοῦ,οὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἔμεινενμένωI remain, abideverb · aor act ind 3sgἐπʼἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepαὐτόν·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg m
John 1:33
κἀγὼ οὐκ ᾔδειν αὐτόν, ἀλλʼ ὁ πέμψας με βαπτίζειν ἐν ὕδατι ἐκεῖνός μοι εἶπεν· Ἐφʼ ὃν ἂν ἴδῃς τὸ πνεῦμα καταβαῖνον καὶ μένον ἐπʼ αὐτόν, οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ βαπτίζων ἐν πνεύματι ἁγίῳ·
κἀγὼκἀγώI also, I toopers pron · nom sgοὐκοὐno, notadvᾔδεινοἶδαI know, understandverb · plup act ind 1sgαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjὁtheart · nom sg mπέμψαςπέμπωI sendverb · aor act ptc nom sg mμεἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc sgβαπτίζεινβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act infἐνin, on, amongprepὕδατιὕδωρwaternoun · dat sg nἐκεῖνόςἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · nom sg mμοιἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat sgεἶπεν·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgἘφʼἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepὃνὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg mἂνἄνan untranslatable word that makes a statement contingentparticleἴδῃςὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act subj 2sgτὸὁtheart · acc sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nκαταβαῖνονκαταβαίνωI go down, come downverb · pres act ptc acc sg nκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjμένονμένωI remain, abideverb · pres act ptc acc sg nἐπʼἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mοὗτόςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mβαπτίζωνβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepπνεύματιπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · dat sg nἁγίῳ·ἅγιοςset apart, holy, sacredadj · dat sg n
John 1:34
κἀγὼ ἑώρακα, καὶ μεμαρτύρηκα ὅτι οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ ἐκλεκτὸς τοῦ θεοῦ.
κἀγὼκἀγώI also, I toopers pron · nom sgἑώρακα,ὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · perf act ind 1sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjμεμαρτύρηκαμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · perf act ind 1sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjοὗτόςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἐκλεκτὸςἐκλεκτόςchosen, elect, choice, selectadj · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
John 1:35
Τῇ ἐπαύριον πάλιν εἱστήκει ὁ Ἰωάννης καὶ ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν αὐτοῦ δύο,
Τῇὁtheart · dat sg fἐπαύριονthe next day, on the morrowadvπάλινagain, further, on the other handadvεἱστήκειἵστημιI cause to stand, standverb · plup act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mμαθητῶνμαθητήςa disciple, learner, pupilnoun · gen pl mαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mδύο,twoadj · nom pl m
John 1:36
καὶ ἐμβλέψας τῷ Ἰησοῦ περιπατοῦντι λέγει· Ἴδε ὁ ἀμνὸς τοῦ θεοῦ.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐμβλέψαςἐμβλέπωI look into, look uponverb · aor act ptc nom sg mτῷὁtheart · dat sg mἸησοῦἸησοῦςJesusnoun · dat sg mπεριπατοῦντιπεριπατέωI walk, conduct my lifeverb · pres act ptc dat sg mλέγει·λέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgἼδεἴδεSee! Lo! Behold! Look!particleὁtheart · nom sg mἀμνὸςἀμνόςa lambnoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
John 1:37
καὶ ἤκουσαν οἱ δύο μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ λαλοῦντος καὶ ἠκολούθησαν τῷ Ἰησοῦ.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἤκουσανἀκούωI hear, listenverb · aor act ind 3plοἱὁtheart · nom pl mδύοtwoadj · nom pl mμαθηταὶμαθητήςa disciple, learner, pupilnoun · nom pl mαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mλαλοῦντοςλαλέωI speak, sayverb · pres act ptc gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἠκολούθησανἀκολουθέωI accompany, attend, followverb · aor act ind 3plτῷὁtheart · dat sg mἸησοῦ.ἸησοῦςJesusnoun · dat sg m
John 1:38
στραφεὶς δὲ ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ θεασάμενος αὐτοὺς ἀκολουθοῦντας λέγει αὐτοῖς· Τί ζητεῖτε; οἱ δὲ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· Ῥαββί (ὃ λέγεται μεθερμηνευόμενον Διδάσκαλε), ποῦ μένεις;
στραφεὶςστρέφωI turn, am converted, changeverb · aor pass ptc nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjὁtheart · nom sg mἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjθεασάμενοςθεάομαιI see, behold, contemplate, visitverb · aor mid ptc nom sg mαὐτοὺςαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc pl mἀκολουθοῦνταςἀκολουθέωI accompany, attend, followverb · pres act ptc acc pl mλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτοῖς·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat pl mΤίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nζητεῖτε;ζητέωI seek, search for, desireverb · pres act ind 2plοἱὁtheart · nom pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjεἶπανλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mῬαββίῥαββίRabbi, my master, teachernoun · voc sg m(ὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg nλέγεταιλέγωI say, speakverb · pres pass ind 3sgμεθερμηνευόμενονμεθερμηνεύωI translate, interpretverb · pres pass ptc nom sg nΔιδάσκαλε),διδάσκαλοςa teachernoun · voc sg mποῦwhere, whitheradvμένεις;μένωI remain, abideverb · pres act ind 2sg
John 1:39
λέγει αὐτοῖς· Ἔρχεσθε καὶ ὄψεσθε. ἦλθαν οὖν καὶ εἶδαν ποῦ μένει, καὶ παρʼ αὐτῷ ἔμειναν τὴν ἡμέραν ἐκείνην· ὥρα ἦν ὡς δεκάτη.
λέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτοῖς·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat pl mἜρχεσθεἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid impv 2plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὄψεσθε.ὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · fut mid ind 2plἦλθανἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3plοὖνtherefore, thenconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶδανὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act ind 3plποῦwhere, whitheradvμένει,μένωI remain, abideverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπαρʼπαράfrom, beside, with, alongsideprepαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἔμεινανμένωI remain, abideverb · aor act ind 3plτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἡμέρανἡμέραa daynoun · acc sg fἐκείνην·ἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · acc sg fὥραan hour, seasonnoun · nom sg fἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgὡςas, like as, how, while, so thatprepδεκάτη.δέκατοςtenthadj · nom sg f
John 1:40
ἦν Ἀνδρέας ὁ ἀδελφὸς Σίμωνος Πέτρου εἷς ἐκ τῶν δύο τῶν ἀκουσάντων παρὰ Ἰωάννου καὶ ἀκολουθησάντων αὐτῷ·
ἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgἈνδρέαςAndrewnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mἀδελφὸςἀδελφόςa brother; (pl.) brothers and sisters, fellow believersnoun · nom sg mΣίμωνοςΣίμωνSimonnoun · gen sg mΠέτρουΠέτροςPeternoun · gen sg mεἷςoneadj · nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mδύοtwoadj · gen pl mτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mἀκουσάντωνἀκούωI hear, listenverb · aor act ptc gen pl mπαρὰπαράfrom, beside, with, alongsideprepἸωάννουἸωάννηςJohnnoun · gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἀκολουθησάντωνἀκολουθέωI accompany, attend, followverb · aor act ptc gen pl mαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg m
John 1:41
εὑρίσκει οὗτος πρῶτον τὸν ἀδελφὸν τὸν ἴδιον Σίμωνα καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· Εὑρήκαμεν τὸν Μεσσίαν (ὅ ἐστιν μεθερμηνευόμενον χριστός).
εὑρίσκειεὑρίσκωI findverb · pres act ind 3sgοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mπρῶτονπρῶτοςfirst, beforeadj · acc sg nτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἀδελφὸνἀδελφόςa brother; (pl.) brothers and sisters, fellow believersnoun · acc sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἴδιονἴδιοςone's own, private, personaladj · acc sg mΣίμωναΣίμωνSimonnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΕὑρήκαμενεὑρίσκωI findverb · perf act ind 1plτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mΜεσσίανΜεσσίαςMessiahnoun · acc sg m(ὅὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg nἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgμεθερμηνευόμενονμεθερμηνεύωI translate, interpretverb · pres pass ptc nom sg nχριστός).Χριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg m
John 1:42
ἤγαγεν αὐτὸν πρὸς τὸν Ἰησοῦν. ἐμβλέψας αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν· Σὺ εἶ Σίμων ὁ υἱὸς Ἰωάννου, σὺ κληθήσῃ Κηφᾶς (ὃ ἑρμηνεύεται Πέτρος).
ἤγαγενἄγωI leadverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἸησοῦν.ἸησοῦςJesusnoun · acc sg mἐμβλέψαςἐμβλέπωI look into, look uponverb · aor act ptc nom sg mαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mὁtheart · nom sg mἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mεἶπεν·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgΣὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgΣίμωνSimonnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mυἱὸςυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · nom sg mἸωάννου,ἸωάννηςJohnnoun · gen sg mσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgκληθήσῃκαλέωI call, invite, nameverb · fut pass ind 2sgΚηφᾶςCephasnoun · nom sg m(ὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg nἑρμηνεύεταιἑρμηνεύωI translate, interpretverb · pres pass ind 3sgΠέτρος).Peternoun · nom sg m
John 1:43
Τῇ ἐπαύριον ἠθέλησεν ἐξελθεῖν εἰς τὴν Γαλιλαίαν. καὶ εὑρίσκει Φίλιππον καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Ἰησοῦς· Ἀκολούθει μοι.
Τῇὁtheart · dat sg fἐπαύριονthe next day, on the morrowadvἠθέλησενθέλωI will, wish, desireverb · aor act ind 3sgἐξελθεῖνἐξέρχομαιI go out, come outverb · aor act infεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fΓαλιλαίαν.ΓαλιλαίαGalileenoun · acc sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεὑρίσκειεὑρίσκωI findverb · pres act ind 3sgΦίλιππονΦίλιπποςPhilipnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mὁtheart · nom sg mἸησοῦς·Jesusnoun · nom sg mἈκολούθειἀκολουθέωI accompany, attend, followverb · pres act impv 2sgμοι.ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat sg
John 1:44
ἦν δὲ ὁ Φίλιππος ἀπὸ Βηθσαϊδά, ἐκ τῆς πόλεως Ἀνδρέου καὶ Πέτρου.
ἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjὁtheart · nom sg mΦίλιπποςPhilipnoun · nom sg mἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepΒηθσαϊδά,Bethsaidanoun · gen sg fἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fπόλεωςπόλιςa citynoun · gen sg fἈνδρέουἈνδρέαςAndrewnoun · gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjΠέτρου.ΠέτροςPeternoun · gen sg m
John 1:45
εὑρίσκει Φίλιππος τὸν Ναθαναὴλ καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· Ὃν ἔγραψεν Μωϋσῆς ἐν τῷ νόμῳ καὶ οἱ προφῆται εὑρήκαμεν, Ἰησοῦν υἱὸν τοῦ Ἰωσὴφ τὸν ἀπὸ Ναζαρέτ.
εὑρίσκειεὑρίσκωI findverb · pres act ind 3sgΦίλιπποςPhilipnoun · nom sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mΝαθαναὴλΝαθαναήλNathanaelnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mὋνὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg mἔγραψενγράφωI writeverb · aor act ind 3sgΜωϋσῆςMosesnoun · nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepτῷὁtheart · dat sg mνόμῳνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · dat sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοἱὁtheart · nom pl mπροφῆταιπροφήτηςa prophetnoun · nom pl mεὑρήκαμεν,εὑρίσκωI findverb · perf act ind 1plἸησοῦνἸησοῦςJesusnoun · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸωσὴφἸωσήφJosephnoun · gen sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepΝαζαρέτ.Nazarethnoun · gen sg f
John 1:46
καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ· Ἐκ Ναζαρὲτ δύναταί τι ἀγαθὸν εἶναι; λέγει αὐτῷ ὁ Φίλιππος· Ἔρχου καὶ ἴδε.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΝαθαναήλ·Nathanaelnoun · nom sg mἘκἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepΝαζαρὲτΝαζαρέτNazarethnoun · gen sg fδύναταίδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgτιτιςanyone, someone, a certaininterr/indef pron · nom sg nἀγαθὸνἀγαθόςgoodadj · nom sg nεἶναι;εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act infλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mὁtheart · nom sg mΦίλιππος·Philipnoun · nom sg mἜρχουἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid impv 2sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἴδε.ὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act impv 2sg
John 1:47
εἶδεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς τὸν Ναθαναὴλ ἐρχόμενον πρὸς αὐτὸν καὶ λέγει περὶ αὐτοῦ· Ἴδε ἀληθῶς Ἰσραηλίτης ἐν ᾧ δόλος οὐκ ἔστιν.
εἶδενὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mΝαθαναὴλΝαθαναήλNathanaelnoun · acc sg mἐρχόμενονἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc acc sg mπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepαὐτοῦ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mἼδεἴδεSee! Lo! Behold! Look!particleἀληθῶςtruly, really, certainlyadvἸσραηλίτηςan Israelitenoun · nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepᾧὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · dat sg mδόλοςdeceit, guile, treacherynoun · nom sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvἔστιν.εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sg
John 1:48
λέγει αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ· Πόθεν με γινώσκεις; ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Πρὸ τοῦ σε Φίλιππον φωνῆσαι ὄντα ὑπὸ τὴν συκῆν εἶδόν σε.
λέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΝαθαναήλ·Nathanaelnoun · nom sg mΠόθενπόθενwhenceadvμεἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc sgγινώσκεις;γινώσκωI know, come to know, learnverb · pres act ind 2sgἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΠρὸπρόbeforeprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nσεσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · acc sgΦίλιππονΦίλιπποςPhilipnoun · acc sg mφωνῆσαιφωνέωI call, call out, summon; (of a rooster) I crowverb · aor act infὄνταεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc acc sg mὑπὸὑπόby, underprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fσυκῆνσυκῆa fig-treenoun · acc sg fεἶδόνὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act ind 1sgσε.σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · acc sg
John 1:49
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Ναθαναήλ· Ῥαββί, σὺ εἶ ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ θεοῦ, σὺ βασιλεὺς εἶ τοῦ Ἰσραήλ.
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΝαθαναήλ·Nathanaelnoun · nom sg mῬαββί,ῥαββίRabbi, my master, teachernoun · voc sg mσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgὁtheart · nom sg mυἱὸςυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ,θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgβασιλεὺςβασιλεύςa king, ruler, emperornoun · nom sg mεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸσραήλ.Israelnoun · gen sg m
John 1:50
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ὅτι εἶπόν σοι ὅτι εἶδόν σε ὑποκάτω τῆς συκῆς πιστεύεις; μείζω τούτων ὄψῃ.
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mὍτιὅτιthat, since, becauseconjεἶπόνλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgσοισύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjεἶδόνὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act ind 1sgσεσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · acc sgὑποκάτωunderneathprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσυκῆςσυκῆa fig-treenoun · gen sg fπιστεύεις;πιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ind 2sgμείζωμέγαςlarge, greatadj · acc pl n compτούτωνοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · gen pl nὄψῃ.ὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · fut mid ind 2sg
John 1:51
καὶ λέγει αὐτῷ· Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ὄψεσθε τὸν οὐρανὸν ἀνεῳγότα καὶ τοὺς ἀγγέλους τοῦ θεοῦ ἀναβαίνοντας καὶ καταβαίνοντας ἐπὶ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjλέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἈμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleἀμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 1sgὑμῖν,σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plὄψεσθεὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · fut mid ind 2plτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mοὐρανὸνοὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · acc sg mἀνεῳγόταἀνοίγωI openverb · perf act ptc acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτοὺςὁtheart · acc pl mἀγγέλουςἄγγελοςan angel, messengernoun · acc pl mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mἀναβαίνονταςἀναβαίνωI go up, mount, ascendverb · pres act ptc acc pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjκαταβαίνονταςκαταβαίνωI go down, come downverb · pres act ptc acc pl mἐπὶἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἀνθρώπου.ἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · gen sg m
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How to read John 1 in Greek: the first five verses, explained
Greek text: The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition, edited by Michael W. Holmes (Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010; github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT), licensed CC BY 4.0; shown without the critical apparatus. Morphological analysis and headwords: MorphGNT: SBLGNT Edition, edited by James K. Tauber (version 6.12, 2017; github.com/morphgnt/sblgnt; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.376200), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. The analysis codes were converted into the abbreviations shown on this page; that analysis and those headwords are shared under the same licence. Meanings of the headwords: mostly from Jeffrey Dodson's Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament, as converted by Ulrik Sandborg-Petersen and published by the Biblical Humanities project (github.com/biblicalhumanities/Dodson-Greek-Lexicon), public domain (CC0 1.0); a number of entries have been shortened, reordered or written by Lemma. Sources and licences.