Lemma › Greek New Testament › John 3
John 3 in Greek, word by word
The Greek text of John 3, verse by verse, with every word under it: the form as printed, the headword it comes from, what the headword means, and how the form is parsed. 36 verses, 657 words.
The meaning shown is a short gloss for the headword, not for this particular form, so read it as a pointer to the dictionary entry rather than as a translation of the word in its sentence. Most glosses come from Dodson's lexicon; a few are Lemma's own, where the lexicon has no entry under the same headword or its first sense would mislead here.
How to read the notation
Each card ends with the part of speech and, for inflected words, the parsing. Finite verb: tense, voice, mood, person and number (aor act ind 3sg). Participle: tense, voice, ptc, case, number, gender. Infinitive: tense, voice, inf. Other inflected words: case, number, gender, then degree where the form has one (comp, super). The pronouns of the first and second person show case and number only.
| Part of speech | noun noun · verb verb · adj adjective · adv adverb · prep preposition · conj conjunction · art article · pers pron personal pronoun · dem pron demonstrative pronoun · rel pron relative pronoun · interr/indef pron interrogative or indefinite pronoun · particle particle · interj interjection |
|---|---|
| Tense | pres present · impf imperfect · fut future · aor aorist · perf perfect · plup pluperfect |
| Voice | act active · mid middle · pass passive |
| Mood or verb form | ind indicative · impv imperative · subj subjunctive · opt optative · inf infinitive · ptc participle |
| Case | nom nominative · gen genitive · dat dative · acc accusative · voc vocative |
| Number | sg singular · pl plural |
| Gender | m masculine · f feminine · n neuter |
| Degree | comp comparative · super superlative |
| Person | 1 first · 2 second · 3 third (written with the number: 3sg = third person singular) |
John 3:1
Ἦν δὲ ἄνθρωπος ἐκ τῶν Φαρισαίων, Νικόδημος ὄνομα αὐτῷ, ἄρχων τῶν Ἰουδαίων·
ἮνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mΦαρισαίων,Φαρισαῖοςa Phariseenoun · gen pl mΝικόδημοςNicodemusnoun · nom sg mὄνομαname, character, reputationnoun · nom sg nαὐτῷ,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἄρχωνa ruler, prince, leadernoun · nom sg mτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mἸουδαίων·Ἰουδαῖοςa Jew; Jewishadj · gen pl m
John 3:2
οὗτος ἦλθεν πρὸς αὐτὸν νυκτὸς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ῥαββί, οἴδαμεν ὅτι ἀπὸ θεοῦ ἐλήλυθας διδάσκαλος· οὐδεὶς γὰρ δύναται ταῦτα τὰ σημεῖα ποιεῖν ἃ σὺ ποιεῖς, ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ ὁ θεὸς μετʼ αὐτοῦ.
οὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mἦλθενἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3sgπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mνυκτὸςνύξthe night, night-timenoun · gen sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mῬαββί,ῥαββίRabbi, my master, teachernoun · voc sg mοἴδαμενοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 1plὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mἐλήλυθαςἔρχομαιI come, goverb · perf act ind 2sgδιδάσκαλος·a teachernoun · nom sg mοὐδεὶςοὐδείςno one, none, nothingadj · nom sg mγὰργάρforconjδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgταῦταοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl nτὰὁtheart · acc pl nσημεῖασημεῖονa sign, miracle, indicationnoun · acc pl nποιεῖνποιέωI do, makeverb · pres act infἃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc pl nσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgποιεῖς,ποιέωI do, makeverb · pres act ind 2sgἐὰνἐάνifconjμὴμήnot, lestadvᾖεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act subj 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mμετʼμετάwith, afterprepαὐτοῦ.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 3:3
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἄνωθεν, οὐ δύναται ἰδεῖν τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ.
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἈμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleἀμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 1sgσοι,σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat sgἐὰνἐάνifconjμήnot, lestadvτιςanyone, someone, a certaininterr/indef pron · nom sg mγεννηθῇγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass subj 3sgἄνωθεν,from above, from the beginning, againadvοὐno, notadvδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgἰδεῖνὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · aor act infτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fβασιλείανβασιλείαkingdom; kingship, royal rulenoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
John 3:4
λέγει πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ Νικόδημος· Πῶς δύναται ἄνθρωπος γεννηθῆναι γέρων ὤν; μὴ δύναται εἰς τὴν κοιλίαν τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ δεύτερον εἰσελθεῖν καὶ γεννηθῆναι;
λέγειλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 3sgπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mὁtheart · nom sg mΝικόδημος·Nicodemusnoun · nom sg mΠῶςπῶςhow, in what manneradvδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · nom sg mγεννηθῆναιγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass infγέρωνan old mannoun · nom sg mὤν;εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc nom sg mμὴμήnot, lestparticleδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fκοιλίανκοιλίαbelly, womb, the inner mannoun · acc sg fτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fμητρὸςμήτηρa mothernoun · gen sg fαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mδεύτερονδεύτεροςsecond, in the second place, for the second timeadj · acc sg nεἰσελθεῖνεἰσέρχομαιI go in, come in, enterverb · aor act infκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjγεννηθῆναι;γεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass inf
John 3:5
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς· Ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι, ἐὰν μή τις γεννηθῇ ἐξ ὕδατος καὶ πνεύματος, οὐ δύναται εἰσελθεῖν εἰς τὴν βασιλείαν τοῦ θεοῦ.
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸησοῦς·Jesusnoun · nom sg mἈμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleἀμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 1sgσοι,σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat sgἐὰνἐάνifconjμήnot, lestadvτιςanyone, someone, a certaininterr/indef pron · nom sg mγεννηθῇγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass subj 3sgἐξἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepὕδατοςὕδωρwaternoun · gen sg nκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπνεύματος,πνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nοὐno, notadvδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgεἰσελθεῖνεἰσέρχομαιI go in, come in, enterverb · aor act infεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fβασιλείανβασιλείαkingdom; kingship, royal rulenoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
John 3:6
τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τῆς σαρκὸς σάρξ ἐστιν, καὶ τὸ γεγεννημένον ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος πνεῦμά ἐστιν.
τὸὁtheart · nom sg nγεγεννημένονγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · perf pass ptc nom sg nἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · nom sg fἐστιν,εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nγεγεννημένονγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · perf pass ptc nom sg nἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματοςπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nπνεῦμάπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nἐστιν.εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sg
John 3:7
μὴ θαυμάσῃς ὅτι εἶπόν σοι Δεῖ ὑμᾶς γεννηθῆναι ἄνωθεν.
μὴμήnot, lestadvθαυμάσῃςθαυμάζωI wonder, admireverb · aor act subj 2sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjεἶπόνλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgσοισύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat sgΔεῖδέωI bindverb · pres act ind 3sgὑμᾶςσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · acc plγεννηθῆναιγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · aor pass infἄνωθεν.from above, from the beginning, againadv
John 3:8
τὸ πνεῦμα ὅπου θέλει πνεῖ, καὶ τὴν φωνὴν αὐτοῦ ἀκούεις, ἀλλʼ οὐκ οἶδας πόθεν ἔρχεται καὶ ποῦ ὑπάγει· οὕτως ἐστὶν πᾶς ὁ γεγεννημένος ἐκ τοῦ πνεύματος.
τὸὁtheart · nom sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nὅπουwhere, whitherconjθέλειθέλωI will, wish, desireverb · pres act ind 3sgπνεῖ,πνέωI blowverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fφωνὴνφωνήa sound, noise, voicenoun · acc sg fαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg nἀκούεις,ἀκούωI hear, listenverb · pres act ind 2sgἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjοὐκοὐno, notadvοἶδαςοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 2sgπόθενwhenceadvἔρχεταιἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjποῦwhere, whitheradvὑπάγει·ὑπάγωI go away, departverb · pres act ind 3sgοὕτωςοὕτω(ς)thus, so, in this manneradvἐστὶνεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mγεγεννημένοςγεννάωI beget, give birth to; (pass.) I am bornverb · perf pass ptc nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματος.πνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg n
John 3:9
ἀπεκρίθη Νικόδημος καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Πῶς δύναται ταῦτα γενέσθαι;
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgΝικόδημοςNicodemusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΠῶςπῶςhow, in what manneradvδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgταῦταοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom pl nγενέσθαι;γίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid inf
John 3:10
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰησοῦς καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Σὺ εἶ ὁ διδάσκαλος τοῦ Ἰσραὴλ καὶ ταῦτα οὐ γινώσκεις;
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπενλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mΣὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgεἶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2sgὁtheart · nom sg mδιδάσκαλοςa teachernoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸσραὴλἸσραήλIsraelnoun · gen sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjταῦταοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl nοὐno, notadvγινώσκεις;γινώσκωI know, come to know, learnverb · pres act ind 2sg
John 3:11
ἀμὴν ἀμὴν λέγω σοι ὅτι ὃ οἴδαμεν λαλοῦμεν καὶ ὃ ἑωράκαμεν μαρτυροῦμεν, καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἡμῶν οὐ λαμβάνετε.
ἀμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleἀμὴνἀμήνverily, truly, amen, so let it beparticleλέγωI say, speakverb · pres act ind 1sgσοισύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg nοἴδαμενοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 1plλαλοῦμενλαλέωI speak, sayverb · pres act ind 1plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg nἑωράκαμενὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · perf act ind 1plμαρτυροῦμεν,μαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · pres act ind 1plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fμαρτυρίανμαρτυρίαwitness, evidence, testimonynoun · acc sg fἡμῶνἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen plοὐno, notadvλαμβάνετε.λαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · pres act ind 2pl
John 3:12
εἰ τὰ ἐπίγεια εἶπον ὑμῖν καὶ οὐ πιστεύετε, πῶς ἐὰν εἴπω ὑμῖν τὰ ἐπουράνια πιστεύσετε;
εἰifconjτὰὁtheart · acc pl nἐπίγειαἐπίγειοςearthlyadj · acc pl nεἶπονλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgὑμῖνσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοὐno, notadvπιστεύετε,πιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ind 2plπῶςhow, in what manneradvἐὰνἐάνifconjεἴπωλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act subj 1sgὑμῖνσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plτὰὁtheart · acc pl nἐπουράνιαἐπουράνιοςheavenly, celestialadj · acc pl nπιστεύσετε;πιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · fut act ind 2pl
John 3:13
καὶ οὐδεὶς ἀναβέβηκεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανὸν εἰ μὴ ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καταβάς, ὁ υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοὐδεὶςοὐδείςno one, none, nothingadj · nom sg mἀναβέβηκενἀναβαίνωI go up, mount, ascendverb · perf act ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mοὐρανὸνοὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · acc sg mεἰifconjμὴμήnot, lestadvὁtheart · nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mοὐρανοῦοὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · gen sg mκαταβάς,καταβαίνωI go down, come downverb · aor act ptc nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mυἱὸςυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἀνθρώπου.ἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · gen sg m
John 3:14
καὶ καθὼς Μωϋσῆς ὕψωσεν τὸν ὄφιν ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ, οὕτως ὑψωθῆναι δεῖ τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ ἀνθρώπου,
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjκαθὼςκαθώςjust as, asconjΜωϋσῆςMosesnoun · nom sg mὕψωσενὑψόωI lift up, exaltverb · aor act ind 3sgτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mὄφινὄφιςa serpentnoun · acc sg mἐνin, on, amongprepτῇὁtheart · dat sg fἐρήμῳ,ἔρημοςwilderness, desert; (adj.) desolateadj · dat sg fοὕτωςοὕτω(ς)thus, so, in this manneradvὑψωθῆναιὑψόωI lift up, exaltverb · aor pass infδεῖδέωI bindverb · pres act ind 3sgτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἀνθρώπου,ἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · gen sg m
John 3:15
ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων ἐν αὐτῷ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
ἵναin order that, so thatconjπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mπιστεύωνπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἔχῃἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act subj 3sgζωὴνζωήlifenoun · acc sg fαἰώνιον.αἰώνιοςeternal, unendingadj · acc sg f
John 3:16
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν κόσμον ὥστε τὸν υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλὰ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον.
Οὕτωςοὕτω(ς)thus, so, in this manneradvγὰργάρforconjἠγάπησενἀγαπάωI loveverb · aor act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόσμονκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · acc sg mὥστεso that, thereforeconjτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mμονογενῆμονογενήςonly, one and only, uniqueadj · acc sg mἔδωκεν,δίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · aor act ind 3sgἵναin order that, so thatconjπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mπιστεύωνπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc nom sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mμὴμήnot, lestadvἀπόληταιἀπόλλυμιI destroy, lose, am perishingverb · aor mid subj 3sgἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjἔχῃἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act subj 3sgζωὴνζωήlifenoun · acc sg fαἰώνιον.αἰώνιοςeternal, unendingadj · acc sg f
John 3:17
οὐ γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς τὸν υἱὸν εἰς τὸν κόσμον ἵνα κρίνῃ τὸν κόσμον, ἀλλʼ ἵνα σωθῇ ὁ κόσμος διʼ αὐτοῦ.
οὐno, notadvγὰργάρforconjἀπέστειλενἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · aor act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόσμονκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · acc sg mἵναin order that, so thatconjκρίνῃκρίνωI judge, decide, think goodverb · aor act subj 3sgτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόσμον,κόσμοςthe world, universenoun · acc sg mἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἵναin order that, so thatconjσωθῇσῴζωI save, healverb · aor pass subj 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · nom sg mδιʼδιάthrough, on account ofprepαὐτοῦ.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 3:18
ὁ πιστεύων εἰς αὐτὸν οὐ κρίνεται· ὁ δὲ μὴ πιστεύων ἤδη κέκριται, ὅτι μὴ πεπίστευκεν εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ μονογενοῦς υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ.
ὁtheart · nom sg mπιστεύωνπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc nom sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mοὐno, notadvκρίνεται·κρίνωI judge, decide, think goodverb · pres pass ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjμὴμήnot, lestadvπιστεύωνπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἤδηnow, alreadyadvκέκριται,κρίνωI judge, decide, think goodverb · perf pass ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjμὴμήnot, lestadvπεπίστευκενπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · perf act ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nὄνομαname, character, reputationnoun · acc sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mμονογενοῦςμονογενήςonly, one and only, uniqueadj · gen sg mυἱοῦυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · gen sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
John 3:19
αὕτη δέ ἐστιν ἡ κρίσις ὅτι τὸ φῶς ἐλήλυθεν εἰς τὸν κόσμον καὶ ἠγάπησαν οἱ ἄνθρωποι μᾶλλον τὸ σκότος ἢ τὸ φῶς, ἦν γὰρ αὐτῶν πονηρὰ τὰ ἔργα.
αὕτηοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg fδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgἡὁtheart · nom sg fκρίσιςjudging, divine judgmentnoun · nom sg fὅτιthat, since, becauseconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · nom sg nἐλήλυθενἔρχομαιI come, goverb · perf act ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mκόσμονκόσμοςthe world, universenoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἠγάπησανἀγαπάωI loveverb · aor act ind 3plοἱὁtheart · nom pl mἄνθρωποιἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · nom pl mμᾶλλονmore, ratheradvτὸὁtheart · acc sg nσκότοςdarknessnoun · acc sg nἢἤor, thanconjτὸὁtheart · acc sg nφῶς,light, a source of lightnoun · acc sg nἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgγὰργάρforconjαὐτῶναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen pl mπονηρὰπονηρόςevil, bad, wickedadj · nom pl nτὰὁtheart · nom pl nἔργα.ἔργονwork, labor, action, deednoun · nom pl n
John 3:20
πᾶς γὰρ ὁ φαῦλα πράσσων μισεῖ τὸ φῶς καὶ οὐκ ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα μὴ ἐλεγχθῇ τὰ ἔργα αὐτοῦ·
πᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom sg mγὰργάρforconjὁtheart · nom sg mφαῦλαφαῦλοςworthless, wicked, baseadj · acc pl nπράσσωνπράσσωI do, fare, requireverb · pres act ptc nom sg mμισεῖμισέωI hate, detestverb · pres act ind 3sgτὸὁtheart · acc sg nφῶςlight, a source of lightnoun · acc sg nκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοὐκοὐno, notadvἔρχεταιἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ind 3sgπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nφῶς,light, a source of lightnoun · acc sg nἵναin order that, so thatconjμὴμήnot, lestadvἐλεγχθῇἐλέγχωI rebuke, exposeverb · aor pass subj 3sgτὰὁtheart · nom pl nἔργαἔργονwork, labor, action, deednoun · nom pl nαὐτοῦ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 3:21
ὁ δὲ ποιῶν τὴν ἀλήθειαν ἔρχεται πρὸς τὸ φῶς, ἵνα φανερωθῇ αὐτοῦ τὰ ἔργα ὅτι ἐν θεῷ ἐστιν εἰργασμένα.
ὁtheart · nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjποιῶνποιέωI do, makeverb · pres act ptc nom sg mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἀλήθειανἀλήθειαtruthnoun · acc sg fἔρχεταιἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ind 3sgπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nφῶς,light, a source of lightnoun · acc sg nἵναin order that, so thatconjφανερωθῇφανερόωI make clear, visible, or manifestverb · aor pass subj 3sgαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mτὰὁtheart · nom pl nἔργαἔργονwork, labor, action, deednoun · nom pl nὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἐνin, on, amongprepθεῷθεόςGod, a godnoun · dat sg mἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgεἰργασμένα.ἐργάζομαιI work, trade, doverb · perf pass ptc nom pl n
John 3:22
Μετὰ ταῦτα ἦλθεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ εἰς τὴν Ἰουδαίαν γῆν, καὶ ἐκεῖ διέτριβεν μετʼ αὐτῶν καὶ ἐβάπτιζεν.
Μετὰμετάwith, afterprepταῦταοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl nἦλθενἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἸησοῦςJesusnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοἱὁtheart · nom pl mμαθηταὶμαθητήςa disciple, learner, pupilnoun · nom pl mαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἸουδαίανἸουδαῖοςa Jew; Jewishadj · acc sg fγῆν,γῆthe earth, soil, landnoun · acc sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐκεῖthere, yonder, thitheradvδιέτριβενδιατρίβωI tarry, continue, stayverb · impf act ind 3sgμετʼμετάwith, afterprepαὐτῶναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐβάπτιζεν.βαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · impf act ind 3sg
John 3:23
ἦν δὲ καὶ ὁ Ἰωάννης βαπτίζων ἐν Αἰνὼν ἐγγὺς τοῦ Σαλείμ, ὅτι ὕδατα πολλὰ ἦν ἐκεῖ, καὶ παρεγίνοντο καὶ ἐβαπτίζοντο·
ἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvὁtheart · nom sg mἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mβαπτίζωνβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepΑἰνὼνΑἰνώνAenonnoun · dat sg fἐγγὺςἐγγύςnearprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nΣαλείμ,Salimnoun · gen sg nὅτιthat, since, becauseconjὕδαταὕδωρwaternoun · nom pl nπολλὰπολύςmuch, many, oftenadj · nom pl nἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgἐκεῖ,there, yonder, thitheradvκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπαρεγίνοντοπαραγίνομαιI come, arrive, am presentverb · impf mid ind 3plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐβαπτίζοντο·βαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · impf pass ind 3pl
John 3:24
οὔπω γὰρ ἦν βεβλημένος εἰς τὴν φυλακὴν ὁ Ἰωάννης.
οὔπωnot yetadvγὰργάρforconjἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgβεβλημένοςβάλλωI cast, throw, rush, put, place, dropverb · perf pass ptc nom sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fφυλακὴνφυλακήa watching, guard, prison, imprisonmentnoun · acc sg fὁtheart · nom sg mἸωάννης.Johnnoun · nom sg m
John 3:25
Ἐγένετο οὖν ζήτησις ἐκ τῶν μαθητῶν Ἰωάννου μετὰ Ἰουδαίου περὶ καθαρισμοῦ.
ἘγένετογίνομαιI become, come to be, happen, am bornverb · aor mid ind 3sgοὖνtherefore, thenconjζήτησιςa question, debate, controversynoun · nom sg fἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mμαθητῶνμαθητήςa disciple, learner, pupilnoun · gen pl mἸωάννουἸωάννηςJohnnoun · gen sg mμετὰμετάwith, afterprepἸουδαίουἸουδαῖοςa Jew; Jewishadj · gen sg mπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepκαθαρισμοῦ.καθαρισμόςcleansing, purifying, purificationnoun · gen sg m
John 3:26
καὶ ἦλθον πρὸς τὸν Ἰωάννην καὶ εἶπαν αὐτῷ· Ῥαββί, ὃς ἦν μετὰ σοῦ πέραν τοῦ Ἰορδάνου, ᾧ σὺ μεμαρτύρηκας, ἴδε οὗτος βαπτίζει καὶ πάντες ἔρχονται πρὸς αὐτόν.
καὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἦλθονἔρχομαιI come, goverb · aor act ind 3plπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἸωάννηνἸωάννηςJohnnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπανλέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3plαὐτῷ·αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mῬαββί,ῥαββίRabbi, my master, teachernoun · voc sg mὃςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg mἦνεἰμίI am, existverb · impf act ind 3sgμετὰμετάwith, afterprepσοῦσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · gen sgπέρανover, beyondprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἸορδάνου,Ἰορδάνηςthe Jordannoun · gen sg mᾧὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · dat sg mσὺσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom sgμεμαρτύρηκας,μαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · perf act ind 2sgἴδεSee! Lo! Behold! Look!particleοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mβαπτίζειβαπτίζωI baptize; (lit.) I dip, immerseverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπάντεςπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom pl mἔρχονταιἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ind 3plπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepαὐτόν.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg m
John 3:27
ἀπεκρίθη Ἰωάννης καὶ εἶπεν· Οὐ δύναται ἄνθρωπος λαμβάνειν οὐδὲ ἓν ἐὰν μὴ ᾖ δεδομένον αὐτῷ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ.
ἀπεκρίθηἀποκρίνομαιI answer, replyverb · aor pass ind 3sgἸωάννηςJohnnoun · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἶπεν·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 3sgΟὐοὐno, notadvδύναταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sgἄνθρωποςa man, one of the human racenoun · nom sg mλαμβάνεινλαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · pres act infοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenadvἓνεἷςoneadj · acc sg nἐὰνἐάνifconjμὴμήnot, lestadvᾖεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act subj 3sgδεδομένονδίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · perf pass ptc nom sg nαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mοὐρανοῦ.οὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · gen sg m
John 3:28
αὐτοὶ ὑμεῖς μοι μαρτυρεῖτε ὅτι εἶπον· Οὐκ εἰμὶ ἐγὼ ὁ χριστός, ἀλλʼ ὅτι Ἀπεσταλμένος εἰμὶ ἔμπροσθεν ἐκείνου.
αὐτοὶαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom pl mὑμεῖςσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom plμοιἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat sgμαρτυρεῖτεμαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · pres act ind 2plὅτιthat, since, becauseconjεἶπον·λέγωI say, speakverb · aor act ind 1sgΟὐκοὐno, notadvεἰμὶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1sgἐγὼἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom sgὁtheart · nom sg mχριστός,Χριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg mἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἈπεσταλμένοςἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · perf pass ptc nom sg mεἰμὶεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1sgἔμπροσθενin front, before the faceprepἐκείνου.ἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · gen sg m
John 3:29
ὁ ἔχων τὴν νύμφην νυμφίος ἐστίν· ὁ δὲ φίλος τοῦ νυμφίου ὁ ἑστηκὼς καὶ ἀκούων αὐτοῦ, χαρᾷ χαίρει διὰ τὴν φωνὴν τοῦ νυμφίου. αὕτη οὖν ἡ χαρὰ ἡ ἐμὴ πεπλήρωται.
ὁtheart · nom sg mἔχωνἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act ptc nom sg mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fνύμφηννύμφηa bride, daughter-in-lawnoun · acc sg fνυμφίοςa bridegroomnoun · nom sg mἐστίν·εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjφίλοςa friend; (adj.) friendlyadj · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνυμφίουνυμφίοςa bridegroomnoun · gen sg mὁtheart · nom sg mἑστηκὼςἵστημιI cause to stand, standverb · perf act ptc nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἀκούωνἀκούωI hear, listenverb · pres act ptc nom sg mαὐτοῦ,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mχαρᾷχαράjoy, gladnessnoun · dat sg fχαίρειχαίρωI rejoice, am gladverb · pres act ind 3sgδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fφωνὴνφωνήa sound, noise, voicenoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνυμφίου.νυμφίοςa bridegroomnoun · gen sg mαὕτηοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg fοὖνtherefore, thenconjἡὁtheart · nom sg fχαρὰχαράjoy, gladnessnoun · nom sg fἡὁtheart · nom sg fἐμὴἐμόςmy, mineadj · nom sg fπεπλήρωται.πληρόωI fill, fulfill, completeverb · perf pass ind 3sg
John 3:30
ἐκεῖνον δεῖ αὐξάνειν, ἐμὲ δὲ ἐλαττοῦσθαι.
ἐκεῖνονἐκεῖνοςthat, that one there, yonderdem pron · acc sg mδεῖδέωI bindverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐξάνειν,αὐξάνωI grow, increase; (trans.) I cause to growverb · pres act infἐμὲἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc sgδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐλαττοῦσθαι.ἐλαττόωI make less; (pass.) I decreaseverb · pres mid inf
John 3:31
Ὁ ἄνωθεν ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν. ὁ ὢν ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐκ τῆς γῆς ἐστιν καὶ ἐκ τῆς γῆς λαλεῖ· ὁ ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἐρχόμενος ἐπάνω πάντων ἐστίν·
Ὁὁtheart · nom sg mἄνωθενfrom above, from the beginning, againadvἐρχόμενοςἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc nom sg mἐπάνωon the top, above, superior toprepπάντωνπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · gen pl nἐστίν.εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mὢνεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fγῆςγῆthe earth, soil, landnoun · gen sg fἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fγῆςγῆthe earth, soil, landnoun · gen sg fἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fγῆςγῆthe earth, soil, landnoun · gen sg fλαλεῖ·λαλέωI speak, sayverb · pres act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mοὐρανοῦοὐρανόςthe sky, the heavennoun · gen sg mἐρχόμενοςἔρχομαιI come, goverb · pres mid ptc nom sg mἐπάνωon the top, above, superior toprepπάντωνπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · gen pl nἐστίν·εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sg
John 3:32
ὃ ἑώρακεν καὶ ἤκουσεν τοῦτο μαρτυρεῖ, καὶ τὴν μαρτυρίαν αὐτοῦ οὐδεὶς λαμβάνει.
ὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg nἑώρακενὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · perf act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjἤκουσενἀκούωI hear, listenverb · aor act ind 3sgτοῦτοοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc sg nμαρτυρεῖ,μαρτυρέωI witness, testifyverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fμαρτυρίανμαρτυρίαwitness, evidence, testimonynoun · acc sg fαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mοὐδεὶςοὐδείςno one, none, nothingadj · nom sg mλαμβάνει.λαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · pres act ind 3sg
John 3:33
ὁ λαβὼν αὐτοῦ τὴν μαρτυρίαν ἐσφράγισεν ὅτι ὁ θεὸς ἀληθής ἐστιν.
ὁtheart · nom sg mλαβὼνλαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · aor act ptc nom sg mαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fμαρτυρίανμαρτυρίαwitness, evidence, testimonynoun · acc sg fἐσφράγισενσφραγίζωI set a seal uponverb · aor act ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mἀληθήςtrue, truthfuladj · nom sg mἐστιν.εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sg
John 3:34
ὃν γὰρ ἀπέστειλεν ὁ θεὸς τὰ ῥήματα τοῦ θεοῦ λαλεῖ, οὐ γὰρ ἐκ μέτρου δίδωσιν τὸ πνεῦμα.
ὃνὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg mγὰργάρforconjἀπέστειλενἀποστέλλωI send forth, send, send away, dismissverb · aor act ind 3sgὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mτὰὁtheart · acc pl nῥήματαῥῆμαa word, saying, thing spoken; a thing, matter, eventnoun · acc pl nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mλαλεῖ,λαλέωI speak, sayverb · pres act ind 3sgοὐno, notadvγὰργάρforconjἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepμέτρουμέτρονa measure, measuring rodnoun · gen sg nδίδωσινδίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · pres act ind 3sgτὸὁtheart · acc sg nπνεῦμα.spirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg n
John 3:35
ὁ πατὴρ ἀγαπᾷ τὸν υἱόν, καὶ πάντα δέδωκεν ἐν τῇ χειρὶ αὐτοῦ.
ὁtheart · nom sg mπατὴρπατήρfather, Father, ancestornoun · nom sg mἀγαπᾷἀγαπάωI loveverb · pres act ind 3sgτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱόν,υἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπάνταπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · acc pl nδέδωκενδίδωμιI give, offer, grantverb · perf act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepτῇὁtheart · dat sg fχειρὶχείρa handnoun · dat sg fαὐτοῦ.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
John 3:36
ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν υἱὸν ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον· ὁ δὲ ἀπειθῶν τῷ υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται ζωήν, ἀλλʼ ἡ ὀργὴ τοῦ θεοῦ μένει ἐπʼ αὐτόν.
ὁtheart · nom sg mπιστεύωνπιστεύωI believe, have faith inverb · pres act ptc nom sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mἔχειἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act ind 3sgζωὴνζωήlifenoun · acc sg fαἰώνιον·αἰώνιοςeternal, unendingadj · acc sg fὁtheart · nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἀπειθῶνἀπειθέωI disobey, refuse to believeverb · pres act ptc nom sg mτῷὁtheart · dat sg mυἱῷυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · dat sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvὄψεταιὁράωI see, look upon, experienceverb · fut mid ind 3sgζωήν,ζωήlifenoun · acc sg fἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἡὁtheart · nom sg fὀργὴὀργήanger, wrath, passionnoun · nom sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mμένειμένωI remain, abideverb · pres act ind 3sgἐπʼἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepαὐτόν.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg m
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Greek text: The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition, edited by Michael W. Holmes (Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010; github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT), licensed CC BY 4.0; shown without the critical apparatus. Morphological analysis and headwords: MorphGNT: SBLGNT Edition, edited by James K. Tauber (version 6.12, 2017; github.com/morphgnt/sblgnt; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.376200), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. The analysis codes were converted into the abbreviations shown on this page; that analysis and those headwords are shared under the same licence. Meanings of the headwords: mostly from Jeffrey Dodson's Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament, as converted by Ulrik Sandborg-Petersen and published by the Biblical Humanities project (github.com/biblicalhumanities/Dodson-Greek-Lexicon), public domain (CC0 1.0); a number of entries have been shortened, reordered or written by Lemma. Sources and licences.