Lemma › Greek New Testament › Romans 8
Romans 8 in Greek, word by word
The Greek text of Romans 8, verse by verse, with every word under it: the form as printed, the headword it comes from, what the headword means, and how the form is parsed. 39 verses, 652 words.
The meaning shown is a short gloss for the headword, not for this particular form, so read it as a pointer to the dictionary entry rather than as a translation of the word in its sentence. Most glosses come from Dodson's lexicon; a few are Lemma's own, where the lexicon has no entry under the same headword or its first sense would mislead here.
How to read the notation
Each card ends with the part of speech and, for inflected words, the parsing. Finite verb: tense, voice, mood, person and number (aor act ind 3sg). Participle: tense, voice, ptc, case, number, gender. Infinitive: tense, voice, inf. Other inflected words: case, number, gender, then degree where the form has one (comp, super). The pronouns of the first and second person show case and number only.
| Part of speech | noun noun · verb verb · adj adjective · adv adverb · prep preposition · conj conjunction · art article · pers pron personal pronoun · dem pron demonstrative pronoun · rel pron relative pronoun · interr/indef pron interrogative or indefinite pronoun · particle particle · interj interjection |
|---|---|
| Tense | pres present · impf imperfect · fut future · aor aorist · perf perfect · plup pluperfect |
| Voice | act active · mid middle · pass passive |
| Mood or verb form | ind indicative · impv imperative · subj subjunctive · opt optative · inf infinitive · ptc participle |
| Case | nom nominative · gen genitive · dat dative · acc accusative · voc vocative |
| Number | sg singular · pl plural |
| Gender | m masculine · f feminine · n neuter |
| Degree | comp comparative · super superlative |
| Person | 1 first · 2 second · 3 third (written with the number: 3sg = third person singular) |
Romans 8:1
Οὐδὲν ἄρα νῦν κατάκριμα τοῖς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ·
Οὐδὲνοὐδείςno one, none, nothingadj · nom sg nἄραthen, therefore, sinceconjνῦνnow, at presentadvκατάκριμαpunishment following condemnationnoun · nom sg nτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mἐνin, on, amongprepΧριστῷΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · dat sg mἸησοῦ·ἸησοῦςJesusnoun · dat sg m
Romans 8:2
ὁ γὰρ νόμος τοῦ πνεύματος τῆς ζωῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ ἠλευθέρωσέν σε ἀπὸ τοῦ νόμου τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ τοῦ θανάτου.
ὁtheart · nom sg mγὰργάρforconjνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · nom sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματοςπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fζωῆςζωήlifenoun · gen sg fἐνin, on, amongprepΧριστῷΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · dat sg mἸησοῦἸησοῦςJesusnoun · dat sg mἠλευθέρωσένἐλευθερόωI free, set free, liberateverb · aor act ind 3sgσεσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · acc sgἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνόμουνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · gen sg mτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fἁμαρτίαςἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · gen sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθανάτου.θάνατοςdeathnoun · gen sg m
Romans 8:3
τὸ γὰρ ἀδύνατον τοῦ νόμου, ἐν ᾧ ἠσθένει διὰ τῆς σαρκός, ὁ θεὸς τὸν ἑαυτοῦ υἱὸν πέμψας ἐν ὁμοιώματι σαρκὸς ἁμαρτίας καὶ περὶ ἁμαρτίας κατέκρινε τὴν ἁμαρτίαν ἐν τῇ σαρκί,
τὸὁtheart · acc sg nγὰργάρforconjἀδύνατονἀδύνατοςimpossible; powerlessadj · acc sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνόμου,νόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · gen sg mἐνin, on, amongprepᾧὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · dat sg nἠσθένειἀσθενέωI am weak, sickverb · impf act ind 3sgδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσαρκός,σάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἑαυτοῦhimself, herself, itself (also yourself, ourselves, themselves)pers pron · gen sg mυἱὸνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · acc sg mπέμψαςπέμπωI sendverb · aor act ptc nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepὁμοιώματιὁμοίωμαa likeness, form, similitudenoun · dat sg nσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fἁμαρτίαςἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · gen sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjπερὶπερίabout, concerning, aroundprepἁμαρτίαςἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · gen sg fκατέκρινεκατακρίνωI condemnverb · aor act ind 3sgτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἁμαρτίανἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · acc sg fἐνin, on, amongprepτῇὁtheart · dat sg fσαρκί,σάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · dat sg f
Romans 8:4
ἵνα τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου πληρωθῇ ἐν ἡμῖν τοῖς μὴ κατὰ σάρκα περιπατοῦσιν ἀλλὰ κατὰ πνεῦμα·
ἵναin order that, so thatconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nδικαίωμαa righteous requirement, ordinance; a righteous actnoun · nom sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνόμουνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · gen sg mπληρωθῇπληρόωI fill, fulfill, completeverb · aor pass subj 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepἡμῖνἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat plτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mμὴμήnot, lestadvκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepσάρκασάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · acc sg fπεριπατοῦσινπεριπατέωI walk, conduct my lifeverb · pres act ptc dat pl mἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepπνεῦμα·spirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg n
Romans 8:5
οἱ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ὄντες τὰ τῆς σαρκὸς φρονοῦσιν, οἱ δὲ κατὰ πνεῦμα τὰ τοῦ πνεύματος.
οἱὁtheart · nom pl mγὰργάρforconjκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepσάρκασάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · acc sg fὄντεςεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc nom pl mτὰὁtheart · acc pl nτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fφρονοῦσιν,φρονέωI think, judge, observeverb · pres act ind 3plοἱὁtheart · nom pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nτὰὁtheart · acc pl nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματος.πνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg n
Romans 8:6
τὸ γὰρ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς θάνατος, τὸ δὲ φρόνημα τοῦ πνεύματος ζωὴ καὶ εἰρήνη·
τὸὁtheart · nom sg nγὰργάρforconjφρόνημαthought, purposenoun · nom sg nτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fθάνατος,deathnoun · nom sg mτὸὁtheart · nom sg nδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjφρόνημαthought, purposenoun · nom sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματοςπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nζωὴζωήlifenoun · nom sg fκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjεἰρήνη·peace, peace of mindnoun · nom sg f
Romans 8:7
διότι τὸ φρόνημα τῆς σαρκὸς ἔχθρα εἰς θεόν, τῷ γὰρ νόμῳ τοῦ θεοῦ οὐχ ὑποτάσσεται, οὐδὲ γὰρ δύναται·
διότιon this account, because, forconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφρόνημαthought, purposenoun · nom sg nτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fσαρκὸςσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · gen sg fἔχθραenmity, hostilitynoun · nom sg fεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepθεόν,θεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg mτῷὁtheart · dat sg mγὰργάρforconjνόμῳνόμοςa law, the Mosaic Lawnoun · dat sg mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mοὐχοὐno, notadvὑποτάσσεται,ὑποτάσσωI place under, subject toverb · pres pass ind 3sgοὐδὲοὐδέneither, nor, not evenadvγὰργάρforconjδύναται·δύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3sg
Romans 8:8
οἱ δὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ὄντες θεῷ ἀρέσαι οὐ δύνανται.
οἱὁtheart · nom pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐνin, on, amongprepσαρκὶσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · dat sg fὄντεςεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc nom pl mθεῷθεόςGod, a godnoun · dat sg mἀρέσαιἀρέσκωI please, serveverb · aor act infοὐno, notadvδύνανται.δύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · pres mid ind 3pl
Romans 8:9
Ὑμεῖς δὲ οὐκ ἐστὲ ἐν σαρκὶ ἀλλὰ ἐν πνεύματι, εἴπερ πνεῦμα θεοῦ οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν. εἰ δέ τις πνεῦμα Χριστοῦ οὐκ ἔχει, οὗτος οὐκ ἔστιν αὐτοῦ.
Ὑμεῖςσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · nom plδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjοὐκοὐno, notadvἐστὲεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 2plἐνin, on, amongprepσαρκὶσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · dat sg fἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjἐνin, on, amongprepπνεύματι,πνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · dat sg nεἴπερif indeed, if soconjπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mοἰκεῖοἰκέωI inhabit, dwellverb · pres act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepὑμῖν.σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plεἰifconjδέbut, on the other hand, andconjτιςanyone, someone, a certaininterr/indef pron · nom sg mπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nΧριστοῦΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · gen sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvἔχει,ἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act ind 3sgοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvἔστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgαὐτοῦ.αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg m
Romans 8:10
εἰ δὲ Χριστὸς ἐν ὑμῖν, τὸ μὲν σῶμα νεκρὸν διὰ ἁμαρτίαν, τὸ δὲ πνεῦμα ζωὴ διὰ δικαιοσύνην.
εἰifconjδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjΧριστὸςΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg mἐνin, on, amongprepὑμῖν,σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plτὸὁtheart · nom sg nμὲνμένindeed; on the one hand (with δέ)conjσῶμαbodynoun · nom sg nνεκρὸννεκρόςdead, a corpseadj · nom sg nδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepἁμαρτίαν,ἁμαρτίαsin, a sinnoun · acc sg fτὸὁtheart · nom sg nδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nζωὴζωήlifenoun · nom sg fδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepδικαιοσύνην.δικαιοσύνηrighteousness, justicenoun · acc sg f
Romans 8:11
εἰ δὲ τὸ πνεῦμα τοῦ ἐγείραντος τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἐκ νεκρῶν οἰκεῖ ἐν ὑμῖν, ὁ ἐγείρας ἐκ νεκρῶν Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν ζῳοποιήσει καὶ τὰ θνητὰ σώματα ὑμῶν διὰ τὸ ἐνοικοῦν αὐτοῦ πνεῦμα ἐν ὑμῖν.
εἰifconjδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjτὸὁtheart · nom sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἐγείραντοςἐγείρωI wake, arouse, raise upverb · aor act ptc gen sg mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mἸησοῦνἸησοῦςJesusnoun · acc sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepνεκρῶννεκρόςdead, a corpseadj · gen pl mοἰκεῖοἰκέωI inhabit, dwellverb · pres act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepὑμῖν,σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat plὁtheart · nom sg mἐγείραςἐγείρωI wake, arouse, raise upverb · aor act ptc nom sg mἐκfrom out, out from among, fromprepνεκρῶννεκρόςdead, a corpseadj · gen pl mΧριστὸνΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · acc sg mἸησοῦνἸησοῦςJesusnoun · acc sg mζῳοποιήσειζῳοποιέωI make to liveverb · fut act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvτὰὁtheart · acc pl nθνητὰθνητόςmortaladj · acc pl nσώματασῶμαbodynoun · acc pl nὑμῶνσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · gen plδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nἐνοικοῦνἐνοικέωI dwell in, am settled inverb · pres act ptc acc sg nαὐτοῦαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nἐνin, on, amongprepὑμῖν.σύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · dat pl
Romans 8:12
Ἄρα οὖν, ἀδελφοί, ὀφειλέται ἐσμέν, οὐ τῇ σαρκὶ τοῦ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆν,
Ἄραἄραthen, therefore, sinceconjοὖν,therefore, thenconjἀδελφοί,ἀδελφόςa brother; (pl.) brothers and sisters, fellow believersnoun · voc pl mὀφειλέταιὀφειλέτηςa debtor; one under obligationnoun · nom pl mἐσμέν,εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1plοὐno, notadvτῇὁtheart · dat sg fσαρκὶσάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · dat sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepσάρκασάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · acc sg fζῆν,ζάωI liveverb · pres act inf
Romans 8:13
εἰ γὰρ κατὰ σάρκα ζῆτε μέλλετε ἀποθνῄσκειν, εἰ δὲ πνεύματι τὰς πράξεις τοῦ σώματος θανατοῦτε, ζήσεσθε.
εἰifconjγὰργάρforconjκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepσάρκασάρξflesh, body; human naturenoun · acc sg fζῆτεζάωI liveverb · pres act ind 2plμέλλετεμέλλωI am about to, am going to, intend; (ptc.) coming, futureverb · pres act ind 2plἀποθνῄσκειν,ἀποθνῄσκωI die, am dying, face deathverb · pres act infεἰifconjδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjπνεύματιπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · dat sg nτὰςὁtheart · acc pl fπράξειςπρᾶξιςan action, deeds, functionnoun · acc pl fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nσώματοςσῶμαbodynoun · gen sg nθανατοῦτε,θανατόωI put to deathverb · pres act ind 2plζήσεσθε.ζάωI liveverb · fut mid ind 2pl
Romans 8:14
ὅσοι γὰρ πνεύματι θεοῦ ἄγονται, οὗτοι υἱοί εἰσιν θεοῦ.
ὅσοιὅσοςhow much, how great, how manyrel pron · nom pl mγὰργάρforconjπνεύματιπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · dat sg nθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mἄγονται,ἄγωI leadverb · pres pass ind 3plοὗτοιοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · nom pl mυἱοίυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · nom pl mεἰσινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3plθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
Romans 8:15
οὐ γὰρ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα δουλείας πάλιν εἰς φόβον, ἀλλὰ ἐλάβετε πνεῦμα υἱοθεσίας ἐν ᾧ κράζομεν· Αββα ὁ πατήρ·
οὐno, notadvγὰργάρforconjἐλάβετελαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · aor act ind 2plπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nδουλείαςδουλείαslavery, bondagenoun · gen sg fπάλινagain, further, on the other handadvεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepφόβον,φόβοςfear, terror, reverencenoun · acc sg mἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjἐλάβετελαμβάνωI receive, takeverb · aor act ind 2plπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · acc sg nυἱοθεσίαςυἱοθεσίαadoptionnoun · gen sg fἐνin, on, amongprepᾧὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · dat sg nκράζομεν·κράζωI cry aloud, shriekverb · pres act ind 1plΑββααββαAbba, fathernoun · voc sg mὁtheart · nom sg mπατήρ·father, Father, ancestornoun · nom sg m
Romans 8:16
αὐτὸ τὸ πνεῦμα συμμαρτυρεῖ τῷ πνεύματι ἡμῶν ὅτι ἐσμὲν τέκνα θεοῦ.
αὐτὸαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom sg nτὸὁtheart · nom sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nσυμμαρτυρεῖσυμμαρτυρέωI bear witness together withverb · pres act ind 3sgτῷὁtheart · dat sg nπνεύματιπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · dat sg nἡμῶνἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen plὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἐσμὲνεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 1plτέκνατέκνονa child, descendantnoun · nom pl nθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
Romans 8:17
εἰ δὲ τέκνα, καὶ κληρονόμοι· κληρονόμοι μὲν θεοῦ, συγκληρονόμοι δὲ Χριστοῦ, εἴπερ συμπάσχομεν ἵνα καὶ συνδοξασθῶμεν.
εἰifconjδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjτέκνα,τέκνονa child, descendantnoun · nom pl nκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvκληρονόμοι·κληρονόμοςan heir, inheritornoun · nom pl mκληρονόμοικληρονόμοςan heir, inheritornoun · nom pl mμὲνμένindeed; on the one hand (with δέ)conjθεοῦ,θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mσυγκληρονόμοισυγκληρονόμοςa joint heir, participantadj · nom pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjΧριστοῦ,Χριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · gen sg mεἴπερif indeed, if soconjσυμπάσχομενσυμπάσχωI suffer together withverb · pres act ind 1plἵναin order that, so thatconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvσυνδοξασθῶμεν.συνδοξάζομαιI am glorified withverb · aor pass subj 1pl
Romans 8:18
Λογίζομαι γὰρ ὅτι οὐκ ἄξια τὰ παθήματα τοῦ νῦν καιροῦ πρὸς τὴν μέλλουσαν δόξαν ἀποκαλυφθῆναι εἰς ἡμᾶς.
ΛογίζομαιλογίζομαιI reckon, count, decideverb · pres mid ind 1sgγὰργάρforconjὅτιthat, since, becauseconjοὐκοὐno, notadvἄξιαἄξιοςworthy, worthy of, deservingadj · nom pl nτὰὁtheart · nom pl nπαθήματαπάθημαsuffering, affliction; (rarely) passion, desirenoun · nom pl nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνῦνnow, at presentadvκαιροῦκαιρόςfitting season, opportunity, timenoun · gen sg mπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fμέλλουσανμέλλωI am about to, am going to, intend; (ptc.) coming, futureverb · pres act ptc acc sg fδόξανδόξαglory, splendor; honor, renownnoun · acc sg fἀποκαλυφθῆναιἀποκαλύπτωI uncover, bring to light, revealverb · aor pass infεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepἡμᾶς.ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc pl
Romans 8:19
ἡ γὰρ ἀποκαραδοκία τῆς κτίσεως τὴν ἀποκάλυψιν τῶν υἱῶν τοῦ θεοῦ ἀπεκδέχεται·
ἡὁtheart · nom sg fγὰργάρforconjἀποκαραδοκίαeager expectationnoun · nom sg fτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fκτίσεωςκτίσιςcreation, creature, institutionnoun · gen sg fτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἀποκάλυψινἀποκάλυψιςan unveiling, uncovering, revealingnoun · acc sg fτῶνὁtheart · gen pl mυἱῶνυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · gen pl mτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mἀπεκδέχεται·ἀπεκδέχομαιI expect eagerly, wait for eagerlyverb · pres mid ind 3sg
Romans 8:20
τῇ γὰρ ματαιότητι ἡ κτίσις ὑπετάγη, οὐχ ἑκοῦσα ἀλλὰ διὰ τὸν ὑποτάξαντα, ἐφʼ ἑλπίδι
τῇὁtheart · dat sg fγὰργάρforconjματαιότητιματαιότηςvanity, purposelessnessnoun · dat sg fἡὁtheart · nom sg fκτίσιςcreation, creature, institutionnoun · nom sg fὑπετάγη,ὑποτάσσωI place under, subject toverb · aor pass ind 3sgοὐχοὐno, notadvἑκοῦσαἑκώνwilling, willinglyadj · nom sg fἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mὑποτάξαντα,ὑποτάσσωI place under, subject toverb · aor act ptc acc sg mἐφʼἐπίon, to, against, on the basis of, atprepἑλπίδιἐλπίςhope, expectationnoun · dat sg f
Romans 8:21
ὅτι καὶ αὐτὴ ἡ κτίσις ἐλευθερωθήσεται ἀπὸ τῆς δουλείας τῆς φθορᾶς εἰς τὴν ἐλευθερίαν τῆς δόξης τῶν τέκνων τοῦ θεοῦ.
ὅτιthat, since, becauseconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvαὐτὴαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom sg fἡὁtheart · nom sg fκτίσιςcreation, creature, institutionnoun · nom sg fἐλευθερωθήσεταιἐλευθερόωI free, set free, liberateverb · fut pass ind 3sgἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fδουλείαςδουλείαslavery, bondagenoun · gen sg fτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fφθορᾶςφθοράcorruption, destruction, decaynoun · gen sg fεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἐλευθερίανἐλευθερίαfreedom, libertynoun · acc sg fτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fδόξηςδόξαglory, splendor; honor, renownnoun · gen sg fτῶνὁtheart · gen pl nτέκνωντέκνονa child, descendantnoun · gen pl nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ.θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg m
Romans 8:22
οἴδαμεν γὰρ ὅτι πᾶσα ἡ κτίσις συστενάζει καὶ συνωδίνει ἄχρι τοῦ νῦν·
οἴδαμενοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 1plγὰργάρforconjὅτιthat, since, becauseconjπᾶσαπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · nom sg fἡὁtheart · nom sg fκτίσιςcreation, creature, institutionnoun · nom sg fσυστενάζεισυστενάζωI groan togetherverb · pres act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjσυνωδίνεισυνωδίνωI am in travail togetherverb · pres act ind 3sgἄχριas far as, up to, untilprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mνῦν·now, at presentadv
Romans 8:23
οὐ μόνον δέ, ἀλλὰ καὶ αὐτοὶ τὴν ἀπαρχὴν τοῦ πνεύματος ἔχοντες ἡμεῖς καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐν ἑαυτοῖς στενάζομεν, υἱοθεσίαν ἀπεκδεχόμενοι τὴν ἀπολύτρωσιν τοῦ σώματος ἡμῶν.
οὐno, notadvμόνονμόνοςalone, onlyadj · acc sg nδέ,but, on the other hand, andconjἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvαὐτοὶαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom pl mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἀπαρχὴνἀπαρχήthe first-fruitsnoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματοςπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nἔχοντεςἔχωI have, hold, possessverb · pres act ptc nom pl mἡμεῖςἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · nom plκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvαὐτοὶαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom pl mἐνin, on, amongprepἑαυτοῖςἑαυτοῦhimself, herself, itself (also yourself, ourselves, themselves)pers pron · dat pl mστενάζομεν,στενάζωI groanverb · pres act ind 1plυἱοθεσίανυἱοθεσίαadoptionnoun · acc sg fἀπεκδεχόμενοιἀπεκδέχομαιI expect eagerly, wait for eagerlyverb · pres mid ptc nom pl mτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἀπολύτρωσινἀπολύτρωσιςredemption, deliverancenoun · acc sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nσώματοςσῶμαbodynoun · gen sg nἡμῶν.ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen pl
Romans 8:24
τῇ γὰρ ἐλπίδι ἐσώθημεν· ἐλπὶς δὲ βλεπομένη οὐκ ἔστιν ἐλπίς, ὃ γὰρ βλέπει τίς ἐλπίζει;
τῇὁtheart · dat sg fγὰργάρforconjἐλπίδιἐλπίςhope, expectationnoun · dat sg fἐσώθημεν·σῴζωI save, healverb · aor pass ind 1plἐλπὶςἐλπίςhope, expectationnoun · nom sg fδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjβλεπομένηβλέπωI look, seeverb · pres pass ptc nom sg fοὐκοὐno, notadvἔστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgἐλπίς,hope, expectationnoun · nom sg fὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg nγὰργάρforconjβλέπειβλέπωI look, seeverb · pres act ind 3sgτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mἐλπίζει;ἐλπίζωI hope, hope for, expectverb · pres act ind 3sg
Romans 8:25
εἰ δὲ ὃ οὐ βλέπομεν ἐλπίζομεν, διʼ ὑπομονῆς ἀπεκδεχόμεθα.
εἰifconjδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjὃὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc sg nοὐno, notadvβλέπομενβλέπωI look, seeverb · pres act ind 1plἐλπίζομεν,ἐλπίζωI hope, hope for, expectverb · pres act ind 1plδιʼδιάthrough, on account ofprepὑπομονῆςὑπομονήendurance, steadfastnessnoun · gen sg fἀπεκδεχόμεθα.ἀπεκδέχομαιI expect eagerly, wait for eagerlyverb · pres mid ind 1pl
Romans 8:26
Ὡσαύτως δὲ καὶ τὸ πνεῦμα συναντιλαμβάνεται τῇ ἀσθενείᾳ ἡμῶν· τὸ γὰρ τί προσευξώμεθα καθὸ δεῖ οὐκ οἴδαμεν, ἀλλὰ αὐτὸ τὸ πνεῦμα ὑπερεντυγχάνει στεναγμοῖς ἀλαλήτοις,
Ὡσαύτωςὡσαύτωςlikewiseadvδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvτὸὁtheart · nom sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nσυναντιλαμβάνεταισυναντιλαμβάνομαιI assist, helpverb · pres mid ind 3sgτῇὁtheart · dat sg fἀσθενείᾳἀσθένειαwant of strength, weakness, illnessnoun · dat sg fἡμῶν·ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen plτὸὁtheart · acc sg nγὰργάρforconjτίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nπροσευξώμεθαπροσεύχομαιI pray, pray forverb · aor mid subj 1plκαθὸκαθόas, according asconjδεῖδέωI bindverb · pres act ind 3sgοὐκοὐno, notadvοἴδαμεν,οἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 1plἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjαὐτὸαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · nom sg nτὸὁtheart · nom sg nπνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · nom sg nὑπερεντυγχάνειὑπερεντυγχάνωI intercede forverb · pres act ind 3sgστεναγμοῖςστεναγμόςa groaningnoun · dat pl mἀλαλήτοις,ἀλάλητοςunutterable, that baffles wordsadj · dat pl m
Romans 8:27
ὁ δὲ ἐραυνῶν τὰς καρδίας οἶδεν τί τὸ φρόνημα τοῦ πνεύματος, ὅτι κατὰ θεὸν ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἁγίων.
ὁtheart · nom sg mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐραυνῶνἐραυνάωI searchverb · pres act ptc nom sg mτὰςὁtheart · acc pl fκαρδίαςκαρδίαthe heart, inner life, intentionnoun · acc pl fοἶδενοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 3sgτίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nτὸὁtheart · nom sg nφρόνημαthought, purposenoun · nom sg nτοῦὁtheart · gen sg nπνεύματος,πνεῦμαspirit, Spirit; breath, windnoun · gen sg nὅτιthat, since, becauseconjκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepθεὸνθεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg mἐντυγχάνειἐντυγχάνωI meet, encounter, call upon, make a petitionverb · pres act ind 3sgὑπὲρὑπέρin behalf of, aboveprepἁγίων.ἅγιοςset apart, holy, sacredadj · gen pl m
Romans 8:28
Οἴδαμεν δὲ ὅτι τοῖς ἀγαπῶσι τὸν θεὸν πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς ἀγαθόν, τοῖς κατὰ πρόθεσιν κλητοῖς οὖσιν.
ΟἴδαμενοἶδαI know, understandverb · perf act ind 1plδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjὅτιthat, since, becauseconjτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mἀγαπῶσιἀγαπάωI loveverb · pres act ptc dat pl mτὸνὁtheart · acc sg mθεὸνθεόςGod, a godnoun · acc sg mπάνταπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · acc pl nσυνεργεῖσυνεργέωI work togetherverb · pres act ind 3sgεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepἀγαθόν,ἀγαθόςgoodadj · acc sg nτοῖςὁtheart · dat pl mκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepπρόθεσινπρόθεσιςpurpose, plan; the show-breadnoun · acc sg fκλητοῖςκλητόςcalled, summonedadj · dat pl mοὖσιν.εἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ptc dat pl m
Romans 8:29
ὅτι οὓς προέγνω, καὶ προώρισεν συμμόρφους τῆς εἰκόνος τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ, εἰς τὸ εἶναι αὐτὸν πρωτότοκον ἐν πολλοῖς ἀδελφοῖς·
ὅτιthat, since, becauseconjοὓςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc pl mπροέγνω,προγινώσκωI know beforehandverb · aor act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvπροώρισενπροορίζωI foreordain, predetermineverb · aor act ind 3sgσυμμόρφουςσύμμορφοςsimilar, conformed toadj · acc pl mτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fεἰκόνοςεἰκώνan image, likenessnoun · gen sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mυἱοῦυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · gen sg mαὐτοῦ,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · gen sg mεἰςinto, in, among, till, forprepτὸὁtheart · acc sg nεἶναιεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act infαὐτὸναὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mπρωτότοκονπρωτότοκοςfirst-bornadj · acc sg mἐνin, on, amongprepπολλοῖςπολύςmuch, many, oftenadj · dat pl mἀδελφοῖς·ἀδελφόςa brother; (pl.) brothers and sisters, fellow believersnoun · dat pl m
Romans 8:30
οὓς δὲ προώρισεν, τούτους καὶ ἐκάλεσεν· καὶ οὓς ἐκάλεσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδικαίωσεν· οὓς δὲ ἐδικαίωσεν, τούτους καὶ ἐδόξασεν.
οὓςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjπροώρισεν,προορίζωI foreordain, predetermineverb · aor act ind 3sgτούτουςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvἐκάλεσεν·καλέωI call, invite, nameverb · aor act ind 3sgκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyconjοὓςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc pl mἐκάλεσεν,καλέωI call, invite, nameverb · aor act ind 3sgτούτουςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvἐδικαίωσεν·δικαιόωI justify, vindicate, declare righteousverb · aor act ind 3sgοὓςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · acc pl mδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐδικαίωσεν,δικαιόωI justify, vindicate, declare righteousverb · aor act ind 3sgτούτουςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvἐδόξασεν.δοξάζωI glorify, honor, bestow glory onverb · aor act ind 3sg
Romans 8:31
Τί οὖν ἐροῦμεν πρὸς ταῦτα; εἰ ὁ θεὸς ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν, τίς καθʼ ἡμῶν;
Τίτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · acc sg nοὖνtherefore, thenconjἐροῦμενλέγωI say, speakverb · fut act ind 1plπρὸςπρόςto, towards, withprepταῦτα;οὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · acc pl nεἰifconjὁtheart · nom sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mὑπὲρὑπέρin behalf of, aboveprepἡμῶν,ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen plτίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mκαθʼκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepἡμῶν;ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen pl
Romans 8:32
ὅς γε τοῦ ἰδίου υἱοῦ οὐκ ἐφείσατο, ἀλλὰ ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν πάντων παρέδωκεν αὐτόν, πῶς οὐχὶ καὶ σὺν αὐτῷ τὰ πάντα ἡμῖν χαρίσεται;
ὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg mγεγέindeed, at least (a particle adding emphasis)particleτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἰδίουἴδιοςone's own, private, personaladj · gen sg mυἱοῦυἱόςa son, descendantnoun · gen sg mοὐκοὐno, notadvἐφείσατο,φείδομαιI spare, abstainverb · aor mid ind 3sgἀλλὰἀλλάbut, exceptconjὑπὲρὑπέρin behalf of, aboveprepἡμῶνἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen plπάντωνπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · gen pl mπαρέδωκενπαραδίδωμιI hand over, deliver, betrayverb · aor act ind 3sgαὐτόν,αὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · acc sg mπῶςhow, in what manneradvοὐχὶοὐχίnot, no (emphatic)advκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvσὺνσύνwithprepαὐτῷαὐτόςhe, she, it, they; (intensive) -self; (with article) the samepers pron · dat sg mτὰὁtheart · acc pl nπάνταπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · acc pl nἡμῖνἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · dat plχαρίσεται;χαρίζομαιI give freely, grant; I show favor to, forgiveverb · fut mid ind 3sg
Romans 8:33
τίς ἐγκαλέσει κατὰ ἐκλεκτῶν θεοῦ; θεὸς ὁ δικαιῶν·
τίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mἐγκαλέσειἐγκαλέωI bring a charge against, accuseverb · fut act ind 3sgκατὰκατάdown from, against, according to, throughout, duringprepἐκλεκτῶνἐκλεκτόςchosen, elect, choice, selectadj · gen pl mθεοῦ;θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mθεὸςθεόςGod, a godnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mδικαιῶν·δικαιόωI justify, vindicate, declare righteousverb · pres act ptc nom sg m
Romans 8:34
τίς ὁ κατακρινῶν; Χριστὸς ὁ ἀποθανών, μᾶλλον δὲ ἐγερθείς, ὅς καί ἐστιν ἐν δεξιᾷ τοῦ θεοῦ, ὃς καὶ ἐντυγχάνει ὑπὲρ ἡμῶν·
τίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mκατακρινῶν;κατακρίνωI condemnverb · pres act ptc nom sg mΧριστὸςΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · nom sg mὁtheart · nom sg mἀποθανών,ἀποθνῄσκωI die, am dying, face deathverb · aor act ptc nom sg mμᾶλλονmore, ratheradvδὲδέbut, on the other hand, andconjἐγερθείς,ἐγείρωI wake, arouse, raise upverb · aor pass ptc nom sg mὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg mκαίand, even, also, namelyadvἐστινεἰμίI am, existverb · pres act ind 3sgἐνin, on, amongprepδεξιᾷδεξιόςon the right hand, right hand, rightadj · dat sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦ,θεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mὃςὅςwho, which, what, thatrel pron · nom sg mκαὶκαίand, even, also, namelyadvἐντυγχάνειἐντυγχάνωI meet, encounter, call upon, make a petitionverb · pres act ind 3sgὑπὲρὑπέρin behalf of, aboveprepἡμῶν·ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen pl
Romans 8:35
τίς ἡμᾶς χωρίσει ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ Χριστοῦ; θλῖψις ἢ στενοχωρία ἢ διωγμὸς ἢ λιμὸς ἢ γυμνότης ἢ κίνδυνος ἢ μάχαιρα;
τίςwho, which, whatinterr/indef pron · nom sg mἡμᾶςἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc plχωρίσειχωρίζωI separate, departverb · fut act ind 3sgἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fἀγάπηςἀγάπηlovenoun · gen sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mΧριστοῦ;Χριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · gen sg mθλῖψιςaffliction, tribulation, distressnoun · nom sg fἢἤor, thanconjστενοχωρίαa narrow space, great distressnoun · nom sg fἢἤor, thanconjδιωγμὸςδιωγμόςpersecutionnoun · nom sg mἢἤor, thanconjλιμὸςλιμόςa famine, hungernoun · nom sg mἢἤor, thanconjγυμνότηςnakednessnoun · nom sg fἢἤor, thanconjκίνδυνοςdanger, peril, risknoun · nom sg mἢἤor, thanconjμάχαιρα;a swordnoun · nom sg f
Romans 8:36
καθὼς γέγραπται ὅτι Ἕνεκεν σοῦ θανατούμεθα ὅλην τὴν ἡμέραν, ἐλογίσθημεν ὡς πρόβατα σφαγῆς.
καθὼςκαθώςjust as, asconjγέγραπταιγράφωI writeverb · perf pass ind 3sgὅτιthat, since, becauseconjἝνεκενἕνεκενfor the sake of, on account of, whereforeprepσοῦσύyou (sing.); (pl.) youpers pron · gen sgθανατούμεθαθανατόωI put to deathverb · pres pass ind 1plὅληνὅλοςall, the whole, entireadj · acc sg fτὴνὁtheart · acc sg fἡμέραν,ἡμέραa daynoun · acc sg fἐλογίσθημενλογίζομαιI reckon, count, decideverb · aor pass ind 1plὡςas, like as, how, while, so thatconjπρόβαταπρόβατονa sheepnoun · nom pl nσφαγῆς.σφαγήslaughter, sacrificenoun · gen sg f
Romans 8:37
ἀλλʼ ἐν τούτοις πᾶσιν ὑπερνικῶμεν διὰ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντος ἡμᾶς.
ἀλλʼἀλλάbut, exceptconjἐνin, on, amongprepτούτοιςοὗτοςthis, he, she, itdem pron · dat pl nπᾶσινπᾶςall, the whole, every kind ofadj · dat pl nὑπερνικῶμενὑπερνικάωI conquer overwhelmingly, am completely victoriousverb · pres act ind 1plδιὰδιάthrough, on account ofprepτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mἀγαπήσαντοςἀγαπάωI loveverb · aor act ptc gen sg mἡμᾶς.ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc pl
Romans 8:38
πέπεισμαι γὰρ ὅτι οὔτε θάνατος οὔτε ζωὴ οὔτε ἄγγελοι οὔτε ἀρχαὶ οὔτε ἐνεστῶτα οὔτε μέλλοντα οὔτε δυνάμεις
πέπεισμαιπείθωI persuade, urge; (perf./pass.) I am convinced, trust, obeyverb · perf pass ind 1sgγὰργάρforconjὅτιthat, since, becauseconjοὔτεand not, neither, norconjθάνατοςdeathnoun · nom sg mοὔτεand not, neither, norconjζωὴζωήlifenoun · nom sg fοὔτεand not, neither, norconjἄγγελοιἄγγελοςan angel, messengernoun · nom pl mοὔτεand not, neither, norconjἀρχαὶἀρχήbeginning; rule, rulernoun · nom pl fοὔτεand not, neither, norconjἐνεστῶταἐνίστημιI place in or upon, am at hand, am present, threatenverb · perf act ptc nom pl nοὔτεand not, neither, norconjμέλλονταμέλλωI am about to, am going to, intend; (ptc.) coming, futureverb · pres act ptc nom pl nοὔτεand not, neither, norconjδυνάμειςδύναμιςmight, power, marvelous worksnoun · nom pl f
Romans 8:39
οὔτε ὕψωμα οὔτε βάθος οὔτε τις κτίσις ἑτέρα δυνήσεται ἡμᾶς χωρίσαι ἀπὸ τῆς ἀγάπης τοῦ θεοῦ τῆς ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ τῷ κυρίῳ ἡμῶν.
οὔτεand not, neither, norconjὕψωμαheight, barrier, bulwarknoun · nom sg nοὔτεand not, neither, norconjβάθοςdepthnoun · nom sg nοὔτεand not, neither, norconjτιςanyone, someone, a certaininterr/indef pron · nom sg fκτίσιςcreation, creature, institutionnoun · nom sg fἑτέραἕτεροςanother, differentadj · nom sg fδυνήσεταιδύναμαιI am powerful, am ableverb · fut mid ind 3sgἡμᾶςἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · acc plχωρίσαιχωρίζωI separate, departverb · aor act infἀπὸἀπόfrom, away fromprepτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fἀγάπηςἀγάπηlovenoun · gen sg fτοῦὁtheart · gen sg mθεοῦθεόςGod, a godnoun · gen sg mτῆςὁtheart · gen sg fἐνin, on, amongprepΧριστῷΧριστόςanointed, the Messiah, the Christnoun · dat sg mἸησοῦἸησοῦςJesusnoun · dat sg mτῷὁtheart · dat sg mκυρίῳκύριοςlord, Lord, master, sirnoun · dat sg mἡμῶν.ἐγώI; (pl.) wepers pron · gen pl
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Greek text: The Greek New Testament: SBL Edition, edited by Michael W. Holmes (Society of Biblical Literature and Logos Bible Software, 2010; github.com/LogosBible/SBLGNT), licensed CC BY 4.0; shown without the critical apparatus. Morphological analysis and headwords: MorphGNT: SBLGNT Edition, edited by James K. Tauber (version 6.12, 2017; github.com/morphgnt/sblgnt; DOI 10.5281/zenodo.376200), licensed CC BY-SA 3.0. The analysis codes were converted into the abbreviations shown on this page; that analysis and those headwords are shared under the same licence. Meanings of the headwords: mostly from Jeffrey Dodson's Greek-English lexicon of the New Testament, as converted by Ulrik Sandborg-Petersen and published by the Biblical Humanities project (github.com/biblicalhumanities/Dodson-Greek-Lexicon), public domain (CC0 1.0); a number of entries have been shortened, reordered or written by Lemma. Sources and licences.